1 Antony married Octavian's sister but then traveled to Egypt to join forces with Cleopatra.A) True B) False 2 With the introduction of the principate, the Senate's power declined and it lost control of elections.A) True B) False 3 Augustus created a foreign service of men drawn from the equestrian class.A) True B) False 4 In Virgil's famous epic, Aeneas overcame his passions and was rewarded with a vision of Rome as an empire.A) True B) False 5 Augustus's immediate successors were sober, competent men who ruled the empire ably if not gloriously.A) True B) False 6 The Five Good Emperors were noted for their integrity and for restoring power to the Senate.A) True B) False 7 The need to control extensive borders meant that many emperors spent years of their rule traveling.A) True B) False 8 Augustus offered non-Roman subjects the opportunity to gain citizenship and land in the colonies through military service.A) True B) False 9 The Romans jealously hoarded their private wealth and shunned philanthropic projects.A) True B) False 10 Roman law attempted to encourage higher rates of childbirth and strengthen the family.A) True B) False 11 Galen the physician believed that most diseases were caused by imbalances among the four humors.A) True B) False 12 Romans were forced against their will to attend public executions and gladiator contests on a daily basis.A) True B) False 13 The expansion of the army increased political stability in the empire.A) True B) False 14 Luxury spending and grain subsidies led to a currency shortage in the western part of the Roman Empire.A) True B) False 15 Diocletian attempted to solve the economic crisis by freezing prices and wages.A) True B) False 16 The site chosen by Constantine for his new capital enjoyed both easy defense and access to eastern trade routes.A) True B) False 17 After Constantine, Romans treated the Visigoths badly and were eventually defeated by them at the Battle of Adrianople.A) True B) False 18 Neoplatonists believed that people could cultivate divinity within themselves.A) True B) False 19 The Pharisees resisted Hellenization and adhered to rules and rituals that set them apart from non-Jews.A) True B) False 20 The followers of Jesus refused to identify themselves with Jews after his crucifixion by Pontius Pilate.A) True B) False 21 Paul of Tarsus promoted dietary restrictions for Jews.A) True B) False 22 Christians were persecuted with increasing frequency in the third century C.E.A) True B) False 23 Constantine's mother toured Jerusalem and Palestine to identify sacred places, especially those linked to the life of Jesus.A) True B) False 24 Christian ideals of sacrifice encouraged Roman enthusiasm for gladiator shows and customs like exposure.A) True B) False 25 Communal monasteries provided support for those seeking spiritual fulfillment through solitude, asceticism, and self-denial.A) True B) False 26 During the first half of the fourth century, Roman Emperors tried to diffuse tensions along their northern borders by inviting Germanic tribes to settle in Roman territory and become allies. This diplomatic strategy failed and the Germans invaded the Italian peninsula and sacked Rome in 410.A) True B) False 27 Emperor Marcus Aurelius, influenced by Stoicism, wrote the Meditations .A) True B) False 28 The earliest followers of Jesus, including the apostles Peter and James who founded the Jesus movement after Jesus' crucifixion, identified themselves as non-Jews.A) True B) False