Language and Composition: The Art of Voice (Muller and Whiting)

Chapter 11: Nature and the Environment: How Do We Relate to the Natural World?

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CHIEF SEATTLE, Letter to President Pierce

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A great deal of controversy surrounds the text of the letter from Chief Seattle. The National Archives conducted an investigation with the aim of discovering whether Chief Seattle wrote the letter and gave the speech (see above). What do you think?
http://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/1985/spring/chief-seattle.html

The city of Seattle took its name from the Suquamish leader. This article looks at some historic sites related to the chief.
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/getaways/57273_heritage07.shtml

BARRY LOPEZ, Children in the Woods

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Read this article about disconnection of children from the natural world. What is the thesis? Do you think Lopez would agree?
http://www.naturalnews.com/032619_children_nature.html

Do you have a favorite national park? Visit its Web site and list some ways it tries to get visitors excited about the park. How does the virtual experience compare with a real one? If you do not have a favorite national park, visit this site for Crater Lake National Park.
http://www.nps.gov/crla

RICK BASS, Why I Hunt

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As a member of the Yaak Valley Forest Council, Bass has an opportunity to directly affect environmental issues in the area near the U.S./Canada border where he has lived for the past several years. This site includes a podcast interview, as well as transcripts of other works where he has had an impact on nature.
http://www.nps.gov/mabi/historyculture/rick-bass.htm

Study this Web site for the Sierra Club. What are the organization’s goals? Do you think Bass would agree with these objectives? Why or why not?
http://www.sierraclub.org/

BILL MCKIBBEN, The Environmental Issue From Hell

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McKibben founded the organization 350.org in 2008. Visit the organization’s Web site and summarize its recent activities. How does the organization support the thesis of the essay?
http://www.350.org/en

Some scientists do not agree with McKibben’s views. Check out this article about global warming and list the varying viewpoints.
http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-11-01/its-global-warming-stupid

RACHEL CARSON, The Obligation to Endure

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Here is an article about Silent Spring. The essay in the Student Edition is from this book.
http://alumni.msu.edu/newsArticle.cfm?id=314

Carson’s views have been debated long after her death. Read this 2007 article from The New York Times. Do you agree with its thesis? Why or why not?
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/05/science/earth/05tier.html

HENRY DAVID THOREAU, Nature

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This link provides an extract from John Updike’s introduction to the 2004 edition of Thoreau's Walden.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2004/jun/26/classics

Here are some poems by Thoreau. Do they relate to the reading from the text?
http://www.poemhunter.com/henry-david-thoreau/

RALPH WALDO EMERSON, Nature

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Here is the Amazon.com listing for Nature. What are your impressions of the cover and the reviews?
http://www.amazon.com/Nature-Ralph-Waldo-Emerson/dp/1468114344

JARED DIAMOND, The Last Americans: Environmental Collapse and the End of Civilization

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Here is some new research about the collapse of Mayan society.
http://www.livescience.com/17315-mayans-contribute-apocalypse.html

In this video, Diamond talks about why societies collapse.
http://www.ted.com/talks/jared_diamond_on_why_societies_collapse.html

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