Physics: Principles and Problems

Chapter 14: Vibrations and Waves

Problem of the Week

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The wavelength is 200 mi, which equals 320 km.
The frequency is the reciprocal of the period.
From the text, the period is 24 min or 1400 s.
The frequency is then 5.6 x 10-4 Hz.
 <a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif::::/sites/dl/free/0078458137/193800/eq_velocity.gif','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (0.0K)</a>
v = (320 000m)(7 x 10-4 Hz)
v = 220 m/s = 500 mph 
 
<a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif::::/sites/dl/free/0078458137/193800/POWproblem2.gif','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (0.0K)</a> A diagram of wave motion— for example Figure 14-3 in Glencoe Physics:Principles and Problems— can be used to answer this problem. In most waves, the water within the crest is actually moving in a circular path. When a wave is 100 miles long, the water in the crest moves in a long, flattened ellipse. Near the front and bottom of the wave, the water is moving backward, that is, out to sea. If you have ever floated in front of a wave, you've probably felt the pull of the wave as water rushes back toward the crest. For a tsunami, the backward rush reaches over tens of miles.
 
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