The West in the World, 4th Edition (Sherman)

Chapter 6: A World Divided

Critical Thinking Questions

  1. The Making of the Western Kingdoms, ca. 376 - 750


  1. Describe Germanic culture. How did it differ from Roman society and culture?


  2. What was the relationship between the Germanic tribes and the Roman Empire in the fourth century? How did that relationship change with the arrival of the Huns?


  3. What was the impact of religious divisions among the Germanic tribes on the empire?


  4. How did Germanic kings eventually replace Roman emperors?


  5. What factors played a part in the transformation of Rome? How did life in the western part of the empire change for Romans? For Germanic peoples?


  6. What did Gregory the Great do to advance papal power?


  7. What were the ideas laid out in Benedict's Rule?


  8. How did Ireland become Christian? How did Christianity take root in Britain?


  9. What were Clovis' achievements? Why was his conversion to orthodox Christianity significant?


  10. Who were the scholars at Theodoric's court? What were their ideas and contributions?


  11. What happened in Italy after the murder of Amalasuntha?


  12. What were the weaknesses of Visigothic civilization? What happened to the kingdom in the Iberian peninsula?


  1. The Byzantine Empire, ca. 400 - 1000


  1. What was Theodora's role in the governance of Constantinople?


  2. What were the outstanding accomplishments of the Byzantine empire under Justinian and Theodora's rule?


  3. How did the Byzantines manage the problem of the growing disparity between rich and poor?


  4. What was the Byzantine solution to corruption in government?


  5. What challenges did the Byzantine empire face? How did the Byzantines cope with these problems?


  6. What were the factors leading to the increasing distance between the eastern and western parts of the empire?


  7. What were the religious disputes that led to the split between the eastern and the western churches?


  8. How were the Slavs and the Russians converted to the Greek Orthodox Church?


  1. Islam, 600 - 1000


  1. Who was Muhammad and how did he become the leader of a new religious movement?


  2. What are the basic beliefs and practices of Islam?


  3. How and why did Islam spread so rapidly?


  4. What was the importance of the Battle of Tours for Christian Europe?


  5. Why was Muslim rule successful in unifying conquered territories?


  6. How did life in Muslim society change with the expansion of the empire?


  7. What problems did ethnicity cause within Islamic society?


  8. What was the outcome of the controversy over who would succeed the prophet?


  9. Describe the Umayyad and the Abbasid caliphates. What were the differences in their rule over the empire?


  10. What intellectual gains did the Muslim world make?


Sherman: The West in the World, Fourth Edition
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