1 The geography of Macedonia consisted of two distinct parts: a coastal plain and an extensive swampland.A) True B) False 2 Philip used knowledge obtained during his captivity in Thebes to educate his people on the strengths and weaknesses of Greek politics and warfare.A) True B) False 3 Macedonian armies in the time of Philip used a combination of pikes and mounted warriors.A) True B) False 4 Philip's conquest of the Greek city-states was facilitated by their obstinate refusal to cooperate, even under direct threat.A) True B) False 5 When confronting the naval superiority of the Phoenicians, Alexander captured the main cities rather than engage the Phoenician fleet.A) True B) False 6 The Egyptians refused to recognize Alexander as possessing the divine status of their pharaohs.A) True B) False 7 Alexander's campaign into India failed because of the mutiny of his own army.A) True B) False 8 Alexander discouraged the intermarriage of Greeks and Macedonians with Asians because he feared it would compromise his rule.A) True B) False 9 Ptolemy and his successors transformed Egyptian society and culture by imposing Greek customs.A) True B) False 10 Hellenistic queens in Egypt ruled independently, in part by controlling wealth.A) True B) False 11 Alexandria fell into ruin under the Ptolemies, undergoing cultural and economic crisis in the third century B.C.E.A) True B) False 12 The Seleucids relied upon colonists to secure Asian lands because these regions lacked the bureaucratic structures of regions like Egypt.A) True B) False 13 Despite the volume of wealth that flowed into Macedonia during and just after Alexander's reign, little changed in Macedonian society.A) True B) False 14 The Greek city-states allowed immigrants and freed slaves to become citizens but democracy was undermined as rich citizens took control of government.A) True B) False 15 The increase in trade in the Hellenistic kingdoms led Greeks to limit the cultivation of olive trees and grape vines to the Aegean peninsula so that they could monopolize those crops.A) True B) False 16 Most Macedonian armies after Philip and Alexander consisted of mercenaries rather than citizen-soldiers.A) True B) False 17 Incessant warfare in the Macedonian kingdoms freed peasants from heavy tax burdens.A) True B) False 18 The Hellenistic world did not permit women to engage in public activities, and they were prohibited from participating in the arts.A) True B) False 19 The cities of the Hellenistic world suffered from urban problems such as inadequate sewage and drainage and a lack of safety because of crimes and fires.A) True B) False 20 Hellenistic art moved away from the classical Greek concerns with the ideal; instead, artists sought to portray the emotions of this world.A) True B) False 21 Jesus Ben Sirach, a Jewish scribe, warned Jews against the dangers of turning away from traditional Jewish laws and compromising with Hellenism.A) True B) False 22 The Maccabean revolt failed, and the Seleucids retained their dominance over Palestine.A) True B) False 23 Most cities had a gymnasium, which served as the center of education.A) True B) False 24 Although most women were still not permitted to choose their spouses, Hellenistic literature revealed a new concern with affection in marriage.A) True B) False 25 Diogenes and the Cynics believed that the only way to overcome the evil of the world was to involve oneself completely in the affairs of the world.A) True B) False 26 Zeno argued that it was impossible for people to possess material goods without becoming emotionally attached to them.A) True B) False 27 Mystery cults usually involved purification rituals, public celebrations, and sacred meals.A) True B) False 28 Physicians in Alexandria gained most of their knowledge from the popular practice of dissection.A) True B) False