American Democracy Now, 2nd Edition (Harrison)

Chapter 8: Political Parties

Multiple Choice Quiz

1
Which of the following is a way that political parties serve the American political system?
A)distributing information to voters
B)conducting elections
C)recruiting candidates
D)All these answers are correct.
2
Which of the following best distinguishes political parties from interest groups?
A)Political parties seek to govern.
B)Interest groups tend to have broader issue concerns than political parties.
C)Interest groups are public organizations, while political parties are private organizations.
D)Political parties recruit candidates for local and national positions of political leadership.
3
Which of the following incumbents is most likely to be defeated in a re-election campaign?
A)Junior members of the U.S. House of Representatives
B)Junior members of the U.S. Senate
C)Senior members of the U.S. House of Representatives
D)Senior members of the U.S. Senate
4
Which of the following is an example of political parties' ability to build coalitions?
A)the 2010 health care bill
B)the 2010 economic stimulus program
C)the 2010 Clean Air Act
D)the 2010 Climate Control Act
5
What does the responsible party model argue about political parties?
A)They need to improve their ability to directly respond to voters.
B)They help voters determine how a particular candidate will vote on specific issues.
C)They protect voters from the ascent of extreme ideologies into political power.
D)They make political issues more understandable for the general public.
6
Which of the following is NOT a "face" of the political parties?
A)the party organization
B)the party in the electorate
C)the party in government
D)the party in the media
7
The party in the electorate consists mainly of
A)party members running for office.
B)party members who organize election campaigns.
C)party identifiers.
D)party members who vote in primary elections.
8
Which of the following is true about independent voters?
A)They are not affiliated with any political party.
B)They affiliate with a party but do not fully agree with all of that party's policy positions.
C)They are almost always moderates.
D)They choose not to vote in most elections.
9
Which of the following people are most likely to be Democrats?
A)African Americans
B)upper-middle-class Americans
C)white Americans
D)All these answers are correct.
10
The current distinctions in ideologies and constituencies between Democrats and Republicans largely can be traced back to the ________.
A)1790s
B)1860s
C)1930s
D)1980s
11
Which of the following is a major ideological priority for the current Republican Party?
A)a smaller government that performs fewer social welfare functions
B)a more active governmental role in regulating moral values
C)Both a smaller government that performs fewer social welfare functions and a more active governmental role in regulating moral values are major ideological priorities for the current Republican Party.
D)None of these answers is correct.
12
The formal party apparatus, including committees, headquarters, conventions, party leaders, staff, and volunteer workers, is called the
A)party organization.
B)party in the electorate.
C)party leadership.
D)party in government.
13
The collected party members elected to local, county, state, and federal government office is called the
A)party organization.
B)party in the electorate.
C)party leadership.
D)party in government.
14
Which of the following figures generally assumes the role of the spokesperson for the loyal opposition?
A)the House minority leader
B)the Senate minority leader
C)the minority whip
D)the national chair of the party that does not hold the presidency
15
Which of the following is true about the soft money loophole?
A)It allows for unlimited contributions to specific candidates.
B)It allows for unlimited contributions for get-out-the vote drives.
C)It only applies to national political party organizations.
D)All these answers are correct.
16
The situation in which one party controls Congress while the other party controls the White House is known as
A)separation of powers.
B)checks and balances.
C)pluralism.
D)divided government.
17
How did the founders of the United States view political parties?
A)with suspicion
B)as an essential way of securing the people's power
C)as a necessary evil
D)None of these answers is correct.
18
Among the numerous reasons for the dominance of the two-party system in the United States are all of the following EXCEPT
A)the winner-take-all election system.
B)the constitutional mandate for a two-party system.
C)continued socialization to the two-party system.
D)election laws that favor the two-party system.
19
Who was the first presidential candidate to benefit from the organizational support of a political party?
A)George Washington
B)Thomas Jefferson
C)Abraham Lincoln
D)Theodore Roosevelt
20
Abraham Lincoln was the first president to be elected from the ________ Party.
A)Democratic
B)Whig
C)Federalist
D)Republican
21
The phenomenon in which fewer voters support the two major political parties is called
A)dealignment.
B)realignment.
C)deaffiliation.
D)deconstruction.
22
Which of the following has decreased the power of political parties?
A)proportional representation
B)primary elections
C)the spoils system
D)political machines
23
Which of the following men was victorious as a third-party candidate?
A)Theodore Roosevelt
B)H. Ross Perot
C)Jesse Ventura
D)Ralph Nader
24
Which of the following is NOT a principle of the Tea Party movement?
A)less government
B)lower taxes
C)freedom of choice
D)states' rights
25
Which of the following is true about the Internet's influence on the party process?
A)It has democratized it.
B)It has increased the influence of economic elites.
C)It has increased the influence of educational elites.
D)It has increased the influence of poor people.
Harrison:  American Democracy Now, 2nd Edition
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