Earth Science Geology, the Environment, and the Universe

Section 3: Lakes and Freshwater Wetlands

Self-Check Quizzes-English

1
Many lakes in agricultural regions are eutrophic due to __________.
A)reduced amounts of animal waste
B)excessive sunlight
C)minimal algae growth
D)excessive nutrients
2
What process adds oxygen to a lake?
A)breathing of animals
B)photosynthesis by plants
C)decay of plants
D)decay of animals
3
Look at the data in the graph, showing how the water quality has changed in Lake Smith over forty years. What is the most likely explanation for this trend?
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A)Higher phosphate and nitrogen levels suggest it was damaged by fertilizers.
B)The falling population of largemouth bass indicate that too much fishing has occurred on this lake.
C)Lower oxygen levels indicate that too many fish were living in the lake.
D)The dropping pH levels indicate that acid rain has been plaguing the region.
4
Which is not a benefit of wetland conservation?
A)They can filter pollutants from groundwater
B)They can provide habitat for wildlife
C)They can be filled in to provide land for housing development.
D)They grow plants that ultimately become coal
5
Look at the data in the graph, showing how the water quality has changed in Lake Smith over forty years. Which of the following actions could help increase the population of largemouth bass in the lake?
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A)Increase fishing of other species in the lake.
B)Encourage local farmers to decrease use of fertilizers.
C)Oxygenate the lake.
D)Cover the lake surface with tarps.
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