North Carolina Science Grade 6

Chapter 8: Exploring Space

Exploring Space

1.
Why are radio telescopes considered to be dependable telescopes?
A)because they never run out of energy
B)because they use radio waves, which do not pass freely through Earth's atmosphere due to unpredictable weather
C)because they use radios to help various telescope's computers communicate with each other
D)because they use radio waves, which pass freely through Earth's atmosphere in any weather condition
2.
What was the initial problem with the Hubble Space Telescope?
A)It is a reflecting telescope, and there was a problem with the mirror.
B)It is a refracting telescope, and there was problem with the lens.
C)It is a reflecting telescope, and there was a problem with the lens.
D)It is a refracting telescope, and there was a problem with the mirror.
3.
Why are rockets ideal for exploring space?
A)They don't need air.
B)They can gather lots data.
C)They are retrievable.
D)They are inexpensive.
4.
What additional question are scientists exploring about the Moon?
A)Is the Moon habitable?
B)Does water exist in the craters of the Moon's poles?
C)Can we harvest soil from the Moon?
D)Does the Moon have an atmosphere?
5.
When is the new space station expected to be operational?
A)2020
B)It's operational now.
C)2005
D)2000
6.
What is the name of the cooperative space station now being built?
A)International Space Station
B)Skylab
C)Mir
D)Soyuz
7.
A modern application for a satellite is for __________.
A)all answers are correct
B)gathering scientific data
C)transmitting radio and television signals
D)gathering pictures of Earth's surface
8.
Which U.S. project was the first to land a human on the Moon?
A)Project Apollo
B)Project Gemini
C)Project Surveyor
D)Project Mercury
9.
What is the purpose of the New Millennium Program?
A)to develop advanced technology that will let NASA send smart spacecraft into the solar system
B)to develop technology that will create more jobs on Earth
C)to create technology faster than other nations
D)to create satellites to spy on other nations
10.
Which country was able to put the first human in space?
A)China
B)Soviet Union
C)United States
D)Japan
11.
What is the difference between refracting and reflecting telescopes?
A)A reflecting telescope uses a convex lens to magnify an image, and a refracting telescope uses a mirror.
B)There is no difference.
C)A refracting telescope uses a mirror, and a reflecting telescope uses a concave lens to magnify an image.
D)A refracting telescope uses a convex lens to magnify an image, and a reflecting telescope uses a mirror.
12.
What distinguishes the two types of rockets from each other?
A)their uses
B)the type of fuel they use
C)the way they are designed
D)the parts of space they explore
13.
What does it mean to talk about the frequency of electromagnetic radiation?
A)the number of times a wave vibrates per unit of time
B)the number of times a wave moves per unit of sound
C)the distance waves travel in a certain amount of time
D)the distance a line travels in a certain amount of time
14.
Which missions to Mars ended in failure?
A)Mars Climate Orbiter and Polar Lander
B)Mars Global Surveyor and Polar Lander
C)Sojourner and Pathfinder
D)Mars Climate Orbiter and Pathfinder
15.
Why can't astronauts hear each other in space without the use of a microphone?
A)because sound waves can't travel in space, far from Earth
B)because sound waves can't travel through empty space
C)because there's no such thing as sound in space
D)because outer space alters the astronaut's hearing
16.
Which planet did Galileo explore before it was crushed by its atmosphere?
A)Uranus
B)Mars
C)Saturn
D)Jupiter
17.
What form of energy is light that is emitted from stars?
A)thermal
B)conduction
C)convection
D)radiation
18.
What did NASA administrators particularly like about the space shuttle?
A)It would be cheaper to make, so it would cost less.
B)Many countries would chip in, so it would cost less.
C)It would be more accurate, bring back more data, and it would be more cost effective.
D)It would be reusable, so it would cost less.
19.
Space probes, unlike satellites, are able to __________.
A)travel out of the solar system
B)be retrieved
C)gather data
D)go into orbit
20.
The destination of the space probe Cassini is __________.
A)Saturn
B)Uranus
C)Pluto
D)Jupiter
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