Economics (McConnell), AP* Edition, 20th Edition

Chapter 9: Businesses and the Costs of Production

After studying this chapter, you should be able to:

LO 9.1

Explain why economic costs include both explicit (revealed and expressed) costs and implicit (present but not obvious) costs.

LO 9.2

Relate the law of diminishing returns to a firm's short-run production costs.

LO 9.3

Describe the distinctions between fixed and variable costs and among total, average, and marginal costs.

LO 9.4

Use economies of scale to link a firm's size and its average costs in the long run.

LO 9.5

Give business examples of short-run costs, economies of scale, and minimum efficient scale (MES).

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