Exploring Our World: Latin America and Canada, Europe, and Australia © 2012 Georgia Edition

Chapter 11: Geography and History of Australia

Self-Check Quizzes

1
What mountains are in Australia?
A)Great Dividing Range
B)Tasmania
C)Transatlantic
D)Great Barrier Reef
2
The island of ____ is part of Australia.
A)Indonesia
B)Tasmania
C)New Guinea
D)Victoria
3
The ____ covers most of western Australia.
A)Great Dividing Range
B)Cape York Peninsula
C)Great Victoria Desert
D)Great Australian Bight
4
Why do most Australians live on the southeastern coast?
A)very fertile land
B)beautiful desert scenery
C)closeness to Asia
D)generally mild climate
5
Why do eucalyptus survive in central Australia?
A)They thrive in the rain forests.
B)Their flowers bloom for months to absorb sunshine.
C)Their leaves hold moisture.
D)No animals in central Australia will eat them.
6
How did early Aborigines live in their environment?
A)They built cities along coasts.
B)They hunted and gathered in small groups.
C)They set up villages near rivers.
D)They formed armies and conquered nearby peoples.
7
The British at first used Australia as a place to ____.
A)settle farmers on plots of land
B)guard their Pacific trade routes
C)mine gold and other minerals
D)hold prisoners who served out their sentences
8
How did European settlement of Australia affect the Aborigines?
A)The Aborigines were forced to move to New Zealand.
B)War and diseases greatly reduced the population of Aborigines.
C)The Aborigines and British mixed and created a new civilization.
D)The Aborigines, with British help, became self-governing.
9
What discovery increased Australia's population in the mid-1800s?
A)wool
B)gold
C)natural gas
D)oil
10
Australia peacefully became independent of British rule in ____.
A)1901
B)1951
C)1962
D)1978
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