Glencoe World History © 2012 Georgia Edition

Chapter 3: India and China, 3000 B.C.-A.D. 500

Student Web Activity

Buddhism

Introduction
Within a few centuries after the death of the Buddha, the study and practice of Buddhism had spread throughout Asia. Today Buddhism is the fourth-largest religion in the world. By examining developments among the small community of Buddhists soon after the Buddha’s death, we can learn how Buddhism spread and changed.

Destination Title: The History of Buddhism

Note: Clicking on the link above will launch a new browser window.
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Directions

  • Read the first three paragraphs, and also the section about Asoka (Ashoka).
  • Scroll down the rest of the site and scan the text.

Use the information you found to answer the following questions.

1
After the Buddha’s death, how did a final version of his teachings emerge?
2
For how long after the Buddha’s death did Buddhism remain an oral tradition?
3
What methods did Ashoka (also known as Asoka) use to encourage the spread of Buddhism?
4
What is a Sutra? Who wrote the Sutras?
5
List 10 facts about Buddhism and its history. From your list, identify three facts you think might help explain the spread of Buddhism.
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