Glencoe World History © 2010

Chapter 20: Mass Society and Democracy

Mass Society and Democracy

1
Which of the following did NOT lead the way to new industrial frontiers during the Second Industrial Revolution?
A)petroleum
B)steel
C)coal
D)chemicals
2
Which of the following was NOT a result of the rapid rate of industrialization in Europe?
A)increased wages after 1870
B)lower prices for many manufactured goods
C)new consumer goods in department stores
D)inexpensive cars
3
Unlike most nations in the industrialized core of Europe, _____ remained largely agricultural during the Second Industrial Revolution.
A)Belgium
B)the Netherlands
C)France
D)Russia
4
Which of the following advocated using only revolutionary means to achieve their goals?
A)trade unions
B)revisionists
C)pure Marxists
D)German Social Democratic Party
5
The European middle classes shared a belief in _____.
A)building socialism by evolutionary means
B)the violent overthrow of the bourgeoisie
C)hard work and good conduct
D)women's right to work
6
As the nineteenth century progressed, working-class women in Europe _____.
A)became primarily domestic servants
B)found opportunities as white-collar workers
C)often joined the ranks of the feminists
D)worked mainly at home
7
_____ was one of many signs that political democracy was expanding in Western Europe.
A)Widespread government corruption
B)Universal suffrage
C)Ministerial responsibility
D)Income inequality
8
Why was the Triple Alliance of 1882 created?
A)Germany feared aggression from Russia
B)Germany feared that France would form an anti-German alliance
C)as a military alliance between France and Russia
D)as a response to the Triple Entente
9
Between 1870 and 1914 writers and artists began a movement which sought new forms of expression, which has since been called _____.
A)impressionism
B)modernism
C)cubism
D)abstract expressionism
10
By raising questions about the nature of the human mind, _____ contributed to the uncertainty in the late 1800s and early 1900s.
A)Albert Einstein
B)Herbert Spencer
C)Sigmund Freud
D)Charles Darwin
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