Carpentry & Building Construction

Chapter 34: Finish Flooring

Chapter Summaries

Section 34.1 Wood Flooring Basics
Solid-wood flooring is available in several forms, including strips, planks, and parquet. The grade of the wood depends on the wood species, the manufacturing process, and the surface appearance. Allowing wood flooring to acclimate before installation prevents warping.

Section 34.2 Installing Hardwood Flooring
Hardwood strip flooring is installed by blind nailing it into the floor joists. It is most often installed over a wood subfloor. It may also be installed over concrete as long as no moisture problems exist. Sanding a floor removes imperfections. After all sanding dust has been removed, the floor can be finished for color, shine, and durability.

Section 34.3 Vinyl, Tile, & Carpet Flooring
Resilient flooring is flexible and thin. It is attached to a smooth, solid underlayment using mastic. The most common types are sheet vinyl and vinyl tile. Ceramic tile can be classified by its water permeability, placement, and use. It can be applied to various substrates using different types of adhesives. Wall-to-wall carpet is installed by hooking it onto a tackless (plywood) strip.