Earth Science Geology, the Environment, and the Universe

Chapter 22: The Precambrian Earth

Chapter Test Practice-English

1
What significance do the banded iron formations play in inferring the history of Earth's development?
A)They represent the presence of red and brown algae in the oceans.
B)They show that the buildup of sediments was continuous during that time.
C)They confirm that iron was present in the sediments when they were deposited.
D)They show that the composition of the atmosphere changed to contain oxygen.
2
__________ are the building blocks of proteins.
A)DNA and RNA
B)Amino acids
C)Formaldehyde molecules
D)Cyanide molecules
3
One thing is essential to all forms of life on Earth. What is it?
A)oxygen
B)soil
C)water
D)sunlight
4
According to the figure, in which era or eon did life first evolve?
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A)Archean
B)Paleozoic
C)Proterozoic
D)Mesozoic
5
The first-formed pieces of crust were basaltic in makeup. What was introduced to the magma in order for granitic crust to form?
A)iron
B)water
C)air
D)quartz
6
What were the first organisms to evolve on Earth?
A)ediacara organisms
B)bacteria
C)jellyfish
D)green algae
7
How were asteroids and meteorites a heat source for Precambrian Earth?
A)Their impact on Earth generated energy.
B)Their bombardment of Earth caused them to sink to the core.
C)Their gravitational contraction generated energy.
D)Their radioactive decay of isotopes generated energy.
8
The oldest rocks on Earth are __________.
A)3.5 billion years old
B)3.96 to 3.8 billion years old
C)1.6 to 1.8 million years old
D)1 to 2 billion years old
9
What are areas called that contain cores of Archean and Proterozoic rock?
A)Canadian shields
B)continental crust
C)Archean shields
D)Precambrian shields
10
What continent existed around 1.8 billion years ago that now forms the core of modern North America?
A)Laurentia
B)North America
C)Pangaea
D)Rodinia
11
What did organisms of Earth's first 4 billion years have in common?
A)They were single-celled organisms.
B)They were multi-celled organisms.
C)They breathed oxygen.
D)They were photosynthetic.
12
The age of which evidence supports the hypothesis that Earth is 4.6 billion years old?
A)the oldest fossils
B)zircon grains in Precambrian aged rocks
C)impact craters on Earth
D)thickest layers of sedimentary rocks
13
What is the name of the Precambrian shield in North America?
A)the Archean Shield
B)the Northern Shield
C)the Proterozoic Shield
D)the Canadian Shield
14
What substance in Earth's atmosphere protects organisms from UV radiation?
A)ammonia
B)water vapor
C)ozone
D)methane
15
What supercontinent is shown in the figure?
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A)Rodinia
B)Pangaea
C)Laurentia
D)Gondwana
16
What was the original composition of Earth's atmosphere?
A)ammonia and hydrogen
B)hydrogen and helium
C)water vapor and methane
D)nitrogen and carbon dioxide
17
What type of life-forms existed before the Proterozoic?
A)prokaryotes
B)eukaryotes
C)algae
D)fungi
18
Why don't Archean and Proterozoic rocks have iron oxides?
A)There weren't any stromatolites at that time.
B)There wasn't any free oxygen in the atmosphere.
C)There wasn't any iron in rocks of that age.
D)There was too much iron to be oxidized.
19
What is a result of the radioactive decay that occurred during Earth's early history?
A)raised the temperature of Earth's interior
B)kept life forms from evolving
C)made the atmosphere radioactive
D)slowed the rotation around the axis
20
Asteroid impacts result in the covering of Earth's surface by a blanket of sediment. What long lasting effect did this have on the early Earth's environment?
A)dammed up rivers and caused flooding
B)prevented plants from growing
C)stopped heat from escaping to space
D)caused earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
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