Earth Science Geology, the Environment, and the Universe

Chapter 14: Climate

Chapter Test Practice-English

1
On what variable(s) is the Köppen classification based?
A)length of each season
B)average monthly temperature
C)vegetation and temperature
D)temperature and precipitation
2
According to the map, which climates are found near the poles?
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A)tundra and ice caps
B)highlands and uplands
C)semiarid and arid
D)tropical wet and tropical dry
3
According to the table, which of these climates are most likely to be found near the equator?
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A)mild climates
B)high elevation
C)polar climates
D)tropical climates
4
What natural events are associated with climactic change?
A)decreased volcanic activity
B)changes in the number of solar spots and flares
C)the static angle of Earth’s axis
D)all of the above
5
During an El Niño, what major change occurs off the coast of South America?
A)There is an increase in hurricanes in northwestern South America.
B)The trade winds blow warm water westward, causing the climate to become cooler.
C)High winds cause the sea level to rise off the coast.
D)Warm water along the coast causes the climate to become warmer and wetter.
6
How is climate different from weather?
A)Weather is easier to predict.
B)Weather is more variable.
C)Climate describes the long-term weather patterns.
D)Climate describes only the average weather.
7
If global warming continues too far, which climate(s) will be affected?
A)tundra
B)arid
C)ice cap
D)all of the above
8
In what climate do evaporation rates exceed precipitation rates?
A)dry climates
B)temperate climates
C)tropical climates
D)polar climates
9
Many scientists agree that __________.
A)Earth's temperature is rising due to human effects
B)global warming is occurring
C)the greenhouse gases are decreasing
D)Earth's temperature is decreasing due to natural effects
10
The increase in temperature caused by an increase of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere is called __________.
A)El Niño
B)global warming
C)the greenhouse effect
D)the ozone hole
11
The natural heating of Earth's surface by the atmosphere is called __________.
A)the greenhouse effect
B)global warming
C)El Niño
D)the ozone hole
12
Throughout geologic time, Earth has been __________.
A)warmer and colder than the present
B)always colder then the present
C)only warmer than the present
D)a steady temperature
13
What can block solar radiation and have a short-term effect on climate?
A)the ashes in the atmosphere from a volcanic eruption
B)the shape of Earth's orbit
C)the intensity of sunspots
D)the wobble of Earth's axis
14
What characterizes tropical climates of Köeppen's classification?
A)constant high temperatures
B)little precipitation
C)palm trees
D)wet and dry zones
15
What is an example of a phenomenon that occurs in a microclimate?
A)warm summers and cold winters
B)temperatures that are above normal
C)hail
D)lake-effect snow
16
What region are meteorological normals correctly describing?
A)All the area within a 50 mile radius of where the meteorologic data were collected.
B)Only the specific climate zone where the meteorologic data were collected.
C)Only the specific place where the meteorologic data were collected.
D)The entire state where the meteorologic data were collected.
17
What type of climate is common along the western coast of the United States?
A)dry-summer, subtropical
B)tropical
C)humid, subtropical
D)temperate
18
What zone lies between 23.5° and 66.5° north and south of the equator?
A)tropic of Cancer
B)tropics
C)temperate zones
D)polar zones
19
Based on the precipitation and temperature data given, which is the climate for City Y?
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A)humid subtropical
B)warm summer
C)cool summer
D)tropical wet
20
Deserts commonly are found on the leeward sides of mountains because of __________.
A)sea breezes
B)orographic lifting
C)their proximity to large bodies of water
D)the drop of temperature with altitude
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