1 As the instability of the air __________, the strength of the thunderstorms' updrafts and downdrafts __________.A) decreases, decrease B) increases, increase C) decreases, increase D) increases, decrease 2 How are thunderstorms classified?A) by the diameter of the storm B) by the height that the cumulonimbus clouds reach C) by the mechanism that caused the air to rise D) by the duration of the storm 3 How hot is the air heated by lightning?A) 300° C B) 100 000 000 ° C C) 1 000° C D) 30 000° C 4 Large, rotating, low-pressure storms are called __________.A) tornadoes B) hail storms C) storm surge D) tropical cyclones 5 The table shows the water level of the Green River during a thunderstorm. If the flood plain is 3.8 meters, when would this river have flooded? (4.0K)A) just after 10:00 a.m. B) just after 11:00 a.m. C) just after noon D) just after 1:00 p.m. 6 Thunderstorms that have intense, rotating updrafts are called __________.A) downbursts B) tornadoes C) supercells D) air-mass thunderstorms 7 What are tropical cyclones that form in the Pacific Ocean called?A) funnel clouds B) downdrafts C) tornadoes D) typhoons 8 What atmospheric condition increases the likeliness of a flood?A) a slow moving rain storm B) condensation of updrafts C) friction between updrafts and downdrafts D) stronger downbursts 9 What causes the air of a tropical storm to rotate?A) the Coriolis effect B) supercells C) funnel clouds D) strong downbursts 10 What causes thunder?A) falling precipitation B) the expansion and contraction of the air heated by lightning C) friction between updrafts and downdrafts in a cumulonimbus cloud D) condensation of updrafts 11 What happens in the developing or cumulus stage of a thunderstorm?A) Updraft slows. B) Downdrafts occur. C) Air rises vertically. D) Air sinks with precipitation. 12 What is the calm center of a hurricane called?A) funnel cloud B) downburst C) eyewall D) eye 13 What is the wind-chill factor?A) an estimate of how cold that air feels to a human body B) a measure of a person's sensitivity to cold C) the point at which human skin will become frostbitten D) The temperature at which falling rain turns to ice 14 What type of thunderstorm is caused by advancing cold or warm fronts?A) air-mass thunderstorms B) cloud condensing thunderstorms C) sea-breeze thunderstorms D) frontal thunderstorms 15 What type of weather phenomenon is shown in the figure? (21.0K)A) a supercell B) a conduction cell C) a sea breeze D) a cyclone 16 Where do the disturbances that cause tropical storms originate?A) the Pacific Ocean only B) near the Gulf Stream C) tornado alley D) warm, tropical oceans 17 Which is NOT a characteristic of the Fujita tornado intensity scale?A) wind speed B) duration C) size of funnel cloud D) path of destruction 18 You encounter a tornado that has a path of destruction 20 miles long that lasted about 30 minutes. Use the table to determine the rank of tornado this is. (7.0K)A) F4 B) F5 C) F0 D) F2 19 What causes lightning?A) the expansion and contraction of air B) condensation of updrafts C) falling precipitation D) friction between updrafts and downdrafts in a cumulonimbus cloud 20 Which of the following would work against the further development of a thunderstorm in the cumulus stage?A) rising air B) downdrafts C) humid air D) unstable air