Earth Science Geology, the Environment, and the Universe

Chapter 12: Meteorology

Standardized Test Practice-English

1
At __________, warm air is squeezed upward between two cold air masses.
A)a stationary front
B)a warm front
C)a cold front
D)an occluded front
2
What is the convergence of the trade winds from both hemispheres called?
A)the jet stream
B)the intertropical convergence zone
C)the prevailing westerlies
D)the horse latitudes
3
Narrow bands of fast, high-altitude westerly winds are called __________.
A)the ITCZ
B)jet streams
C)prevailing westerlies
D)polar easterlies
4
The data in the table shows weather conditions before and after a front passed. What type of front passed through?
<a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif::::/sites/dl/free/0078746361/561661/ai.GIF','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (6.0K)</a>
A)stationary
B)cold
C)warm
D)occluded
5
What wind system occurs at 30 degrees north and south of the equator?
A)the polar easterlies
B)the trade winds
C)the jet stream
D)the prevailing westerlies
6
A __________ is a record of weather data for a particular location and time.
A)station model
B)isopleth
C)ceilometer
D)digital forecast
7
What is the primary difference between weather and climate?
A)Weather in an area can change, but the climate of an are never changes.
B)Climate is controlled by solar energy, and weather is controlled by energy from the ground.
C)Climate refers only to precipitation and wind, but weather also includes average temperatures.
D)Weather refers to the short-term state of the atmosphere, and climate refers to the long-term conditions.
8
In the figure, what type of weather is occurring over Wyoming?
<a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif::::/sites/dl/free/0078746361/561683/50_weather2_gm_120c.gif','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (85.0K)</a>
A)clear and sunny
B)light winds and steady rain
C)thunderstorms and strong winds
D)strong winds but no rain
9
What causes the Coriolis effect?
A)Earth's shape
B)Earth's rotation
C)Earth's revolution around the Sun
D)Earth's energy flows from the equator to the poles
10
Which weather instrument is released from the ground into the atmosphere?
A)a radiosonde
B)a barometer
C)a thermometer
D)an anemometer
11
Not including the equator, how many cells exist between the equator and each pole?
A)1
B)2
C)3
D)4
12
What are short-term weather forecasts based on?
A)high-pressure system activity
B)movement of clouds and precipitation
C)low-pressure system activity
D)wind speed of current storms
13
According to the station model shown in the figure, how much as the barometric pressure changed over the last three hours?
<a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif::::/sites/dl/free/0078746361/561736/77_clouds_ss_120c.gif','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (14.0K)</a>
A)-1.2 millibars
B)-12 millibars
C)12 millibars
D)1.2 millibars
14
What happens as air sinks to the surface, is compressed, and warms up over a long period of time?
A)It evaporates water from the ground, causing a desert to form.
B)It causes large windstorms to form.
C)It evaporates water from the ground, causing rain forests to form.
D)It causes clouds to form, but no rain falls.
15
Unequal transmission and absorption of solar energy on Earth can cause _________ .
A)differences in sunlight reaching Earth's surface
B)differences in air temperature and thus air pressure
C)global warming in some parts of the Earth system, but not all
D)the air to reach an average temperature worldwide
16
What is caused by differences in air pressure?
A)wind
B)clouds
C)rain
D)thunder
17
The rotation of Earth on its axis creates ________ .
A)the seasons
B)a year
C)the Coriolis Effect
D)a heat imbalance
Glencoe Online Learning CenterScience HomeProduct InfoSite MapContact Us

The McGraw-Hill CompaniesGlencoe