Human Heritage: A World History

Chapter 15: The Roman Empire

The Roman Empire

Chapter 15 explores the Roman Empire from the rule of Augustus, its first emperor, to its fall to Germanic invaders more than 400 years later.

Section 1 explains how Augustus ruled the Roman Empire, bringing renewed organization and peace to Rome and pride and a new sense of patriotism to its citizens.

Section 2 describes what happened to trade and law in the Roman Empire during the 200-year period known as the Pax Romana.

Section 3 explains what family life, education, and leisure activities were like for the one million citizens who lived in Rome during the Pax Romana.

Section 4 covers the period after the Pax Romana ended and explains why the Roman Empire collapsed: the lack of a formal rule concerning who was to inherit the throne, inflation, and attacks by Germanic invaders. A chart lists the accomplishments of the emperors who reigned during the Pax Romana.

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