Human Heritage: A World History

"Gladiator Games"

Introduction
In addition to their many other contributions to Roman civilization, the Estruscans introduced ancient Romans to the practice of holding gladiatorial games. They also laid the groundwork for the Forum, Rome's public square. At the Forum, ancient Romans enjoyed the gladiatorial games, and as the Roman Empire grew, the gladiatorial games became more elaborate. Fortunes were made, legends were born, and politicians rose to power during the Imperial games. To read about the Forum and its games, go to Rome's Imperial Forums Web site.

Destination Title: Rome's Imperial Forums

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Directions
Start at the Rome's Imperial Forums Web site.

• Choose the English version by clicking on "Welcome to Rome's Imperial Forums."
• Click on the "Age of the Emperors" topic.
• Scroll down to "Panem et Circenses" and click on it.
• Browse through the site, taking notes as you go. If you have time, you can take a virtual tour of Rome by clicking on the "Virtual Tour" topic.
• Answer the following questions.

1			How did Caio Gracco use the Forum to further his political career?
2			How did the games help Julius Caesar earn the Roman public's respect?
3			What were the characteristics of the people who became gladiators?
4			What was the purpose of the Emperors of Rome providing entertainment in the Forum?
5			On a piece of poster board, draw a poster announcing a magnificent competition. Announce where and when the games will be held, what events will be played, and what other entertainment will be available. Use words, illustrations, photos, and/or magazine cutouts to describe the special event.