Glencoe World History: Modern Times, California Edition

Chapter 13: The Contemporary Western World

Self-Check Quiz

1
The Brezhnev Doctrine refers to a Soviet-era principle regarding __________
A)the right to build an arsenal of nuclear arms.
B)“New Thinking.”
C)the right to intervene if communism was threatened in another Communist state.
D)economic and political reform.
2
The conditions in the Soviet Union that led to the appointment of Mikhail Gorbachev included all of the following EXCEPT __________
A)years of inefficient central planning.
B)a lack of incentives for collective farmers.
C)corruption in the ruling class.
D)the breakaway of Soviet republics.
3
Which of the following was the MAIN reason why the Soviet Union disintegrated?
A)the multiethnic nature of the Soviet Union
B)the first meeting of parliament in 1989 since 1918
C)the restructuring of economic policy
D)political reform
4
Which of the following is a result of the conversion from a socialist to a free-market economy in the new Russia?
A)a decrease in organized crime
B)the formation of independent republics
C)the resignation of Mikhail Gorbachev
D)economic hardships and social disarray
5
How did the revolution against Communist rule begin in Poland after Gorbachev’s decision to halt military support?
A)Lech Walesa took over the Polish government in a violent battle.
B)Václav Havel organized mass demonstrations.
C)The army refused to cooperate with the leaders.
D)Workers organized in the Solidarity trade union under the leadership of Lech Walesa to demand change.
6
How did the Communist government collapse in East Germany?
A)East Germans fled their country.
B)Erich Honecker’s policies sparked a violent rebellion.
C)Mass demonstrations led to the opening of the East-West German border.
D)The East Germans rioted to become reunited with West Germany.
7
Yugoslavia included all of the following the republics EXCEPT __________
A)Slovakia.
B)Croatia.
C)Bosnia-Herzegovina
D)Macedonia.
8
The European Community (EC) was chiefly a(n) __________
A)economic union.
B)political alliance.
C)defense alliance.
D)name for the United States of Europe.
9
Which is NOT one of the policies the French Socialist government initiated to mend the ailing French economy of the 1970s?
A)increasing the minimum wage
B)raising taxes for the rich
C)nationalizing some industries
D)lengthening the work week
10
President __________ was defeated in his reelection bid in part because of a long-running hostage crisis.
A)Richard Nixon
B)Jimmy Carter
C)Ronald Reagan
D)Bill Clinton
11
Perhaps the most famous product of wartime scientific research was the _____, created by a team of American and European scientists.
A)space station
B)atomic bomb
C)jet airplane
D)computer
12
In an effort to combat what many call cultural imperialism of the West, __________ passed a law that required 40 percent of radio time be committed to native-language music?
A)Germany
B)South Africa
C)France
D)Russia
13
Technological and scientific advances that have created a global society are also criticized for __________
A)creating change too quickly.
B)encouraging people to manipulate the environment.
C)causing harm to the environment.
D)producing abundant crops.
14
Which of the following countries is expected to be the only wealthy nation with a growing population by the year 2050?
A)France
B)United States
C)Kenya
D)United Kingdom
Glencoe Online Learning CenterSocial Studies HomeProduct InfoSite MapContact Us

The McGraw-Hill CompaniesGlencoe

Please read our Terms of Use and Privacy Notice before you explore our Web site. To report a technical problem with this Web site, please contact the Web Producer.