Earth Science: Geology, the Environment, and the Universe

Section 2: Formation of the Crust and Continents

Formation of the Crust and Continents

1
What is the name of the Precambrian shield in North America?
A)the Archean Shield
B)the Northern Shield
C)the Proterozoic Shield
D)the Canadian Shield
2
What is the name of the first supercontinent?
A)Baltica
B)Rodinia
C)Pangaea
D)Laurentia
3
What supercontinent is shown in the figure?
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A)Rodinia
B)Pangaea
C)Laurentia
D)Gondwana
4
The inner and outer core, mantle, and crust of Earth all have __________.
A)been rigid since the formation of Earth
B)have the same specific gravity
C)different densities
D)the same densities
5
Minerals with low densities crystallize from a magma at __________ denser minerals do.
A)the same temperature as
B)always 10 degrees less than
C)cooler temperatures than
D)hotter temperatures than
6
Why is the age of a zircon grain older than the age of the sandstone that it was found in?
A)because of the principle of included fragments
B)It is much less stable than the sandstone.
C)because of the principle of superposition
D)It is much more stable than the sandstone.
7
What continent existed around 1.8 billion years ago that now forms the core of modern North America?
A)Laurentia
B)North America
C)Pangaea
D)Rodinia
8
According to the map, which areas of North America were most affected by the formation of the Canadian Shield?
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A)Alaska
B)the Midwest
C)the Southwest
D)the Pacific Coast
9
What was the composition of Earth's first crust?
A)feldspar
B)iron and quartz
C)feldspar, quartz, and mica
D)iron- and magnesium-rich minerals
10
How are microcontinents fused together?
A)by seams called orogens
B)by seams called faults
C)by molten rock
D)the erosion of mountains
11
What are areas called that contain cores of Archean and Proterozoic rock?
A)Canadian shields
B)continental crust
C)Archean shields
D)Precambrian shields
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