1 Anatomy is the study of:A) the structure of a part B) the structural relationship of one part with another structure. C) how structures function. D) A and B only. 2 A group of similar types of cells that performs a specific function is a(n):A) organism B) organelle C) organ D) tissue 3 The basic unit of living things is the:A) atom B) cell C) organ D) tissue 4 A group of two or more types of tissues is a(n): :A) cell B) organelle C) organ D) macromolecule 5 Structures found within a cell that perform specific functions are:A) atoms B) organelles C) organs D) tissues 6 Place the levels of organization in order from least complex to most complex.A) molecule, atom, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism B) atom, molecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism C) atom, molecule, organelle, tissue, cell, organ, organ system, organism D) 4) atom, molecule, organelle, cell, organ, tissue, organ system, organism 7 The mitochondrion is an example of a(an)A) organ. B) organelle. C) cell. D) tissue. 8 Which of the following does NOT describe anatomical position?A) standing erect B) palms facing backward C) arms at sides D) toes facing forward 9 Identify the directional term that refers to a structure that is located above another structure?A) superior B) inferior C) anterior D) central 10 The nose is _______ to the chin.A) anterior B) lateral C) posterior D) superior 11 The nose is _________ to the ears.A) lateral B) anterior C) medial D) B and C, but not A 12 The calf is _________ to the knee.A) deep B) distal C) proximal D) A and B, but not C 13 The term that refers to a structure that is closer to a point of attachment is:A) anterior B) distal C) medial D) proximal 14 The knee is ______ to the thigh.A) anterior B) distal C) lateral D) proximal 15 The directional term lateral describes a structure that is:A) closer to a point of attachment B) further from a point of attachment C) closer to the midline D) further from the midline 16 The little or “pinky” finger is _______to the thumb.A) distal B) lateral C) medial D) proximal 17 The muscles are _____ to the skin.A) lateral B) superficial C) superior D) deep 18 The term that describes body parts that are on the same side of the body is:A) ipsilateral B) anterior C) contralateral D) peripheral 19 he sternum is anterior or ______ to the heart.A) dorsal B) lateral C) proximal D) ventral 20 The region of the body that includes the head, neck, spinal column and ribs is the:A) appendicular portion B) axial portion C) pelvis D) trunk 21 What is the scientific term for the forearm?A) brachial B) antecubital C) acromial D) antebrachial 22 What is the scientific term for the mouth?A) oral B) mental C) buccal D) otic 23 What is the scientific term for the armpit?A) acromial B) brachial C) axillary D) sternal 24 What is the scientific term for the back of the knee?A) femoral B) patellar C) popliteal D) crural 25 The term occipital refers to the:A) back of the head B) cavity of the eyes C) cheek D) elbow 26 The term antebrachial refers to the:A) arm B) chest C) forearm D) leg 27 The term sural refers to the:A) calf B) forearm C) kneecap D) thigh 28 Identify the plane that would divide the body into left and right sides.A) coronal B) frontal C) transverse D) sagittal 29 The plane that divides a body part into anterior and posterior sections is the ______ plane.A) coronal B) sagittal C) frontal D) A and C, but not B 30 The cavity that contains the pleural and abdominopelvic cavities is the ______ cavity.A) ventral B) dorsal C) thoracic D) pericardial 31 The cavity that contains the pericardial and pleural cavities is the ______ cavity.A) ventral B) dorsal C) thoracic D) Both A and C, but not B 32 The vertebral canal and cranial cavity is located within the ______ cavity.A) ventral B) dorsal C) abdominopelvic D) cranial 33 The thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities are separated by the:A) diaphragm B) mediastinum C) sternum D) ventral cavity 34 Identify the two primary cavities within the ventral cavity.A) dorsal and thoracic cavities B) thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities C) cranial and thoracic cavities D) dorsal and abdominopelvic cavities 35 The posterior cavity is lined by three membranous layers called:A) thoracic B) mediastinum C) meninges D) parietal 36 The serous membrane that lines the thoracic cavity is theA) visceral pleura B) parietal pleura C) visceral pericardium D) parietal peritoneum 37 The serous membrane covering the heart is theA) parietal pleura. B) parietal pericardium. C) visceral peritoneum. D) visceral pericardium. 38 Which of the following is NOT found in the mediastinum?A) heart B) lungs C) thymus gland D) trachea 39 Which of the following is NOT found in the abdominopelvic cavity?A) heart B) stomach C) liver D) urinary bladder 40 Most of the liver would be found in the _______ of the abdominopelvic cavity.A) right lumbar region B) left iliac region C) right hypochondriac region D) hypogastric region 41 A small child states that their stomach hurts but points to their umbilical region. Most likely the pain is originating from the:The majority of the small intestine would lie in the ______ region of the abdominopelvic cavity.A) Liver B) Gall bladder C) Small intestine D) Stomach 42 The stomach would lie in the ______ quadrant of the abdominopelvic cavity.A) upper left B) lower left C) upper right D) lower right 43 Emily needs to have her gall bladder removed. Her incision would be in the _________ quadrant of the abdominopelvic cavity.A) upper left B) lower left C) upper right D) lower right 44 Identify the organ system responsible for the production of blood cells.A) cardiovascular system B) muscular system C) skeletal system D) integumentary system 45 Identify the organ systems that function in integration and coordination?A) nervous and cardiovascular systems B) nervous and endocrine systems C) cardiovascular and endocrine systems D) respiratory and cardiovascular systems 46 Identify the system that removes nitrogenous wastes from the blood.A) urinary system B) cardiovascular system C) endocrine system D) digestive system 47 Identify the system that consists of the glands that secrete hormones.A) integumentary system B) cardiovascular system C) digestive system D) endocrine system 48 The female reproductive system includes which body parts?A) testes B) ovaries C) femur D) thyroid 49 Which membrane inflammation is correctly matched with the organ involved?A) pericarditis - lungs B) meningitis - brain and spinal cord C) pleurisy - stomach D) peritonitis - heart 50 The relative consistency of the body's internal environment is calledA) hemostasis. B) regulation. C) homeostasis. D) systemic 51 Which of the following is NOT part of a homeostatic mechanism?A) control center B) effector C) artery D) sensor 52 When body temperature rises, the body responds by causing sweating and dilation of skin blood vessels. This type of response is calledA) negative feedback. B) positive feedback. 53 What is the mechanism called which brings about an increasing change in the same direction?A) homeostasis B) positive feedback C) negative feedback D) homeothermic 54 A disease that affects the entire body or involves several organ systems is refereed to as:A) chronic B) systemic C) acute D) local 55 A disease that occurs suddenly and usually lasts for only a short time is called:A) chronic B) systemic C) acute D) local 56 Identify a body imaging method that may not be used on patients with metal in their bodies.A) MRI B) PET C) X-Ray D) CAT 57 Identify a type of medical scan that places the radioactive material inside the body instead of hitting the body from the outside.A) x-rays B) CT scan C) MRI D) PET