AP Biology (Mader), 11th Edition

Chapter 40: Hormones and Endocrine Systems

Learning Outcomes

40.1 Animal Hormones

1. Distinguish between the mode of action of a neurotransmitter and that of a hormone.
2. Identify the major endocrine glands of the human body.
3. Compare the mechanisms of action of peptide and steroid hormones.

40.2 Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

1. Describe the relationship between the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland.
2. List and describe the functions of the hormones released by the anterior and posterior pituitary gland.
3. Explain how some hormones are regulated by negative feedback, and some by positive feedback; give an example of each.

40.3 Other Endocrine Glands and Hormones

1. Distinguish between the functions of T₃, T₄, calcitonin, and parathyroid hormone.
2. Compare and contrast the mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids.
3. Identify the cause and major symptoms of the major conditions associated with the endocrine system.