Child Care Today ©2012

Chapter 7: Preventing Abuse and Neglect

Chapter Summary

Child care professionals are in a unique position to help keep children safe from abuse. Child abuse occurs when an intentional injury is inflicted on a child. Injuries may be physical, emotional, or sexual in nature. Child neglect, a failure to provide a child with the basic necessities of life, is another form of child abuse. It is possible to neglect a child both physically and emotionally. Although abuse can occur in any family, there are factors that are associated with abuse. Abuse and neglect can cause short-term and long-term consequences, including injuries, behavior problems, or excessive fears. The constant stress caused by abuse can have physical effects on a child. Abuse can also cause stress within a family.

All states have laws against abuse and neglect. Those who work with children are mandated reporters, which means they must file a report if any abuse or neglect is suspected. Making a confidential, written report about abuse is called documenting. Many early childhood programs offer workshops on parenting. Parents can also be referred to support groups and crisis nurseries. You can build up a child’s resilience to help him or her recover from difficult situations.

Child care professionals can help prevent abuse by screening staff prior to employment. Visibility and continuous supervision reduce opportunities for abuse to occur. Early childhood educators must also be protected from false accusations.