1 Western civilization developed most of its defining characteristics in isolation from other societies and peoples.A) True B) False 2 During the Stone Age, the earliest hunters and gatherers used bronze tips for their spearheads, arrowheads, and other cutting tools.A) True B) False 3 Sumerian law protected and promoted the family as the primary social and economic unit.A) True B) False 4 When writing first emerged in Sumerian society, both men and women could study it, but later, women were excluded from the profession of scribe.A) True B) False 5 The Indo-Europeans spoke a Semitic language, which they spread as they migrated south into modern-day Turkey and Iran and eastward toward India.A) True B) False 6 The agricultural and mineral wealth of the Nile Valley allowed Egyptians to trade for the goods that they lacked, such as wood and textiles.A) True B) False 7 Egyptian ideas about the afterlife were based upon their experiences in the Nile Valley.A) True B) False 8 During the Middle Kingdom, Egyptian kings pursued isolationist policies, going so far as to prohibit profitable trade with Nubia and other neighboring realms.A) True B) False 9 Akhenaten's imposition of a monotheistic religion caused turmoil in his kingdom and did not long outlive him.A) True B) False 10 The Phoenicians, renowned for their sea-faring skills, ventured as far as Spain and the African coast, where they established trading colonies.A) True B) False 11 After the change in leadership that the Hebrews experienced in the period 1200 – 1050 B.C.E., the first kings encouraged nomadic lifestyles to counter the threats of their neighbors.A) True B) False 12 Solomon violated certain commandments by marrying foreign women and allowing them to worship their own deities even though they resided in Jerusalem.A) True B) False 13 The Persians' intolerance of the Jews resulted in the destruction of the Second Temple in 515 B.C.E.A) True B) False 14 Once people discovered the techniques for forging iron, the use of iron for weapons, tools, and utensils spread rapidly throughout the Mediterranean world.A) True B) False 15 The Assyrians forbade the use of a common language among their conquered peoples as part of their policy of ruling by terror.A) True B) False 16 The Babylonians learned the effectiveness of terror from their predecessors, the Assyrians, and also continued the tradition of constructing an architecturally advanced urban center.A) True B) False 17 Some of the astrological and mathematical innovations of the Babylonians, including divisions of time, are still with us today.A) True B) False 18 Cyrus the Great created an administration that promoted loyalty to his rule and limited the possibilities for corruption and abuses of power.A) True B) False 19 The Persian Empire successfully ruled its diverse subjects by following a policy of tolerance.A) True B) False 20 When the Akkadian ruler Sargon (2350 B.C.E.) conquered Sumer, he used religion as the key to uniting his Akkadian people with the vanquished Sumerians.A) True B) False 21 The Phoenicians created a purely phonetic alphabet (letters which correspond to spoken sounds as opposed to characters that represent actual objects).A) True B) False 22 The earliest cities in the Middle East had slaves, but the slave culture of this era was not based on racial distinctions.A) True B) False