History of the Modern World, 10th Edition (Palmer)

Chapter 11: Industries, Ideas, and the Struggle for Reform, 1815-1848

Primary Sources, Maps and Images

LII. The Industrial Revolution in Britain

1. The Agricultural Revolution in Britain
• [Image Drill seeder]
• [Image Horse-hoe]
• [Image Substantial farmers]

2. Industrialism in Britain: Incentives and Inventions
• [Image Spinning jenny]
• [Image Richard Arkwright]
• [Image Water frame]
• [Image Steam engine]
• [Image Cadbury Factory, Birmingham]
• [Image Saltaire, Yorkshire]
• [Images New Lanark Cotton Mills]
• [Image Power loom]
• [Image Cotton gin]
• [Image Newcomen steam engine]
• [Image River boat]
• [Image Robert Fulton]
• [Image George Stephenson's Rocket]

3. Some Social Consequences of Industrialism of Britain
• [Primary Source Manchester industry]
• [Image Working family occupying one room]
• [Image Working class housing, Birmingham]
• [Image Unskilled labor at work]
• [Primary Source Observations on the Loss of Woolen Spinning, 1794]
• [Image Child labor]
• [Image Female textile worker]
• [Primary Source Letter from Leeds Cloth Merchants, 1791]
• [Image Robert Peel the Elder]

4. Classical Economics: "Laissez Faire"
• [Image Thomas Malthus]
• [Primary Source Thomas Malthus, Essay on Population, 1798]
• [Primary Source David Ricardo, The Iron Law of Wages, 1817]
• [Image David Ricardo]

LIII. The Advent of the "Isms"

1. Romanticism
• [Primary Source William Wordsworth, The World Is Too Much with Us, 1807]
• [Image William Wordsworth]
• [Primary Source Lord Byron, The Isles of Greece]
• [Image Lord Byron]
• [Primary Source Percy Bysshe Shelley, Defence of Poetry, 1819]
• [Image Percy Bysshe Shelley]
• [Primary Source Mary Shelley, The Last Man, 1822]
• [Image Mary Shelley]
• [Image Victor Hugo]
• [Image Rene Chateaubriand]
• [Image George Sand]
• [Primary Source Friedrich von Schiller, Letters Upon The Aesthetic Education of Man, 1794]
• [Primary Source Friedrich von Schiller, Ode to Joy]
• [Primary Source Friedrich von Schlegel, German Romanticism in Philosophy]

2. Classical Liberalism
• [Primary Source Benjamin Constant, On the Sovereignty of the People, 1815]
• [Image John Stuart Mill]
• [Primary Source Mill, On Liberty, 1859]
• [Primary Source John Stuart Mill, Liberalism Evaluated]

3. Radicalism, Republicanism, Socialism
• [Image Jeremy Bentham]
• [Primary Source Jeremy Bentham, Principles of Morals and Legislation, 1781]
• [Image Republicanism: Eugene Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People at the Barricades, 1830]
• [Image Henri de Saint-Simon]
• [Primary Source Charles Fourier, Theory of Social Organization, 1820]
• [Image Charles Fourier]
• [Primary Source Louis Blanc, Organization of Work]

4. Feminism
• [Image French feminists, 1848]
• [Primary Source Anne Wheeler and William Thompson, Appeal of One Half of the Human Race, Women, against the Pretentions of the Other Half, Men]
• [Image Frances Wright]
• [Image Harriet Taylor]
• [Primary Source John Stuart Mill, The Subjection of Women]
• [Image Flora Tristan]
• [Primary Source Flora Tristan, L'Union Ouvriere]

5. Nationalism: Western Europe
• [Primary Source Johann Gottfried Fichte, Addresses to the German Nation, 1808]
• [Image Johann Gottfried Fichte]
• [Image Slavic Revival]
• [Primary Source Herder, Materials for the Philosophy of the History of Mankind]
• [Primary Source Joseph Mazzini]
• [Image Joseph Mazzini]
• [Image Young Italy printed works]
• [Primary Source Joseph Mazzini, The Duties of a Man]
• [Image Brothers Grimm]
• [Image G.W.F.Hegel]
• [Primary] Friedrich List, National System of Political Economy]

6. Nationalism: Eastern Europe
• [Image Francis Palacky]
• [Image Adam Mickiewicz]

7. Other "Isms"
• [Primary Source Conservatism: Joseph DeMaistre, The Divine Origins of Constitutions, 1810]

LIV. The Dike and the Flood: Domestic

• [Image Louis XVIII]
• [Image Metternich]
• [Primary Source Metternich, Political Confession of Faith, 1820]
• [Primary Source Metternich, Secret Memorandum to Tsar Alexander I, 1820]
• [Image Tsar Alexander I]
• [Primary Source French Constitutional Charter of 1814]

1. Reaction after 1815: France, Poland
• [Image Charles X]
• [Image University of Vilna]

2. Reaction after 1815: The German States, Britain
• [Map German Bund]
• [Image Friedrich Schiller University, Jena]
• [Image Burschenschaft]
• [Image Wartburg Congress, 1817]
• [Primary Source Carlsbad Decrees]
• [Primary Source Peterloo Massacre]

LV. The Dike and the Flood: International

• [Primary Source Holy Alliance]

1. The Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle, 1818
• [Image Lord Castlereagh]

2. Revolution in Southern Europe: The Congress of Troppau, 1820
• [Primary Source Congress of Troppau]

3. Spain and the Near East: The Congress of Verona, 1822
• [Image Alexander Ypsilanti]
• [Image Caricature of the Congress of Verona]

4. Latin American Independence
• [Primary Source Simon Bolívar, Message to the Congress of Angostura, 1819]
• [Image Jose de San Martin]
• [Primary Source Mexican Constitution, 1824]
• [Primary Source Monroe Doctrine]
• [Image George Canning]

5. The End of the Congress System

6. Russia: The Decembrist Revolt, 1825
• [Image Decembrist revolt]
• [Image Nicholas I]

LVI. The Breakthrough of Liberalism in the West: Revolutions of 1830-1832

• [Primary Source Greek independence]

1. France, 1824-1830: The July Revolution, 1830
• [Image July Revolution]
• [Image Marquis de Lafayette]
• [Image Louis Philippe]
• [Primary Source French Constitution of 1830]
• [Primary Source Francois Guizot, The July Monarchy]

2. Revolutions of 1830: Belgium and Poland
• [Image Belgian revolution]
• [Primary Source Nicholas I, Imperial Manifesto on Poland, 1832]

3. Reform in Great Britain
• [Image Robert Peel]
• [Secondary] Church of England]
• [Image Bobbies]

4. Borough-mongers

5. Britain after 1832
• [Image Lord Ashley]

LVII. Triumph of the West-European Bourgeoisie

• [Image West-European bourgeoisie]
• [Image Steamship]

1. The Frustration and Challenge of Labor
• [Images Labor estranged from bourgeois age]
• [Images Labor estranged from bourgeois age]
• [Image Chartist demonstration, 1848]
• [Image Workhouse]

2. Socialism and Chartism
• [Primary Source People's Charter]
• [Image Wave of riots in 1842]
• [Primary Source Riots]
• [Primary Source Testimony Gathered by Mines Commission, 1842]