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Key Terms
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Accent  One of the fallacies of ambiguity; this fallacy occurs when an incorrect conclusion is drawn on the basis of the emphasis of a word or phrase.
Ad Hominem  One of the fallacies of relevance; this fallacy occurs when there is an attempt to persuade on the basis of a personal attack.
Ad Misericordiam  One of the fallacies of relevance; this fallacy occurs when there is an attempt to persuade on the basis of an appeal to pity or someone's unfortunate circumstances rather than dealing with the evidence.
Ad Verecundiam  One of the fallacies of relevance; this fallacy occurs when there is an attempt to persuade on the basis of the testimony or appeal to a public figure or celebrity who is not an expert in the field in question.
Authority  The source of a document or webpage. Concerns around authority center on legitimacy and credibility.
Currency  The currency of a webpage refers to the time it was last updated. Concerns around currency center on whether the page is up to date or outdated.
Cybersquatting  When someone buys up the name of some well-known company and then demands money to give it up.
Deductive reasoning  Arguments in which the evidence purports to be sufficient for the conclusion to follow.
Evaluation question  In referring to the Internet, is focused on distinguishing the quality of the webpage/website and checking for any of: accuracy, authority, coverage, currency, and objectivity. WEB
Fallacies of reasoning  Incorrect reasoning that, however persuasive, rests on an inherent flaw. Fallacies are named according to their form or pattern.
Hoax-buster  A resource or website intended to help users identify websites that are hoaxes or spoofs.
Inductive reasoning  An argument in which the evidence is said to offer some support for the conclusion, but the conclusion can only be said to follow with likelihood or probability.
Metatag  A metatag is a place in the HTML code where information about the site is listed.
Netspeak  A mode of communication over the Internet that uses abbreviations (e.g., CUL8R, RUOK).
Objectivity  Being fair and balanced in assessing or presenting something. The contrast is subjectivity, which points to a vested interest or possible bias.
Question-Begging Epithets  One of the fallacies of presumption; there are two types of question-begging epithets. One is eulogisms (biasing the argument with overly praiseworthy language). Theother is dyslogisms (biasing the argument with overly negative language or name-calling).
w.w.w.  Abbreviation for "World Wide Web."
Web analysis  Analysis of a webpage or document on a website. The American Library Association sets out five aspects to web analysis: authority, accuracy, coverage, currency, and objectivity.
Web hoax  Fake websites, parodies, and spoofs accessible on the Internet.







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