Chemistry Concepts and Applications

Chapter 12: Chemical Quantities

Standardized Test Practice

1
There are 18 grams of hydrogen in one mole of geraniol. The percent by mass of geraniol is shown. What is the molar mass of geraniol?

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A)154 g/mol
B)18 g/mol
C)2.1 g/mol
D)173 g/mol
2
Using the given formula, how many moles are present in a 3.5 L sample of gas at 25ºC and 275 kPa?

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A)0.39 mol
B)2.6 mol
C)3.89 mol
D)39.4 mol
3
How many hydrogen atoms are in one mole of hydrogen molecules?
A)12.04 × 1023
B)6.02 x 1023
C)2.02
D)1.01
4
What is the molar mass of arsenic?
A)74.9 g/mol
B)74.9 u/mol
C)33 lb/mol
D)33 kg/mol
5
How many moles of calcium are in 0.544 g of calcium?
A)0.0136 moles
B)0.0173 moles
C)0.554 moles
D)3.11 moles
6
What is the mass of 2.40 mol of copper?
A)5.65 g
B)26.5 kg
C)3.78 mg
D)152 g
7
Calculate the mass in grams of 0.0790 moles of aluminum.
A)1.0 g
B)2.1 g
C)21 g
D)34 g
8
How many moles of chlorine are in 100 g chlorine (Cl)?
A)0.355 moles
B)2.82 moles
C)64.6 moles
D)100 moles
9
80.0 g of butane burns according to the chemical equation 2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O. What mass of oxygen reacts?
A)1.28 kg
B)32 g
C)286 g
D)416 g
10
At STP, one molar volume is __________.
A)22.4 L
B)32.0 L
C)10.0 L
D)6.02 × 1023 L
11
If the theoretical yield of a reaction is 0.2100 g and the actual yield is 0.1880 g, what is the percent yield?
A)11.00%
B)51.30%
C)89.50%
D)112%
12
What is the volume of 3.66 mol of an ideal gas at 145 kPa and -23oC?
A)52.4 L
B)22.8 L
C)100.6 L
D)4.21 L
13
What is the molar mass of potassium dichromate?
A)88.3 g/mol
B)102 g/mol
C)176 g/mol
D)294 g/mol
14
What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 66.0% calcium and 34.0% phosphorus?
A)Ca3P2
B)Ca4P
C)CaP3
D)Ca3P5
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