Chemistry: Matter and Change

Chapter 11: Stoichiometry

Chapter Test Practice

1
How many grams of Fe2O3 are present in 0.82 mol Fe2O3?
A)130 g
B)65 g
C)195 g
D)260 g
2
Balance the following equation with the smallest whole-number coefficients. What is the coefficient for H2O in this equation?

PBr3 + H2O → H3PO3 + HBr
A)2
B)3
C)4
D)2
3
Balance the following equation with the smallest whole—number coefficients. How many grams of O2 will be produced if 23.2 g of XeF2 reacts with excess water?

XeF2 + H2O → Xe + HF + O2
A)2.19 g
B)1.10 g
C)3.31 g
D)4.42 g
4
In the balanced chemical reaction shown above, what is the molar ratio of Fe to Al?

Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) → 2Fe(s) +Al2O3(s)
A)2 to 1
B)1 to 1
C)3 to 1
D)1 to 2
5
Natural gas is mostly methane, CH4. When 128 grams of methane is burned in the chemical reaction shown above, how many grams of water vapor are produced?

CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
A)8.00 grams
B)144 grams
C)18.0 grams
D)288 grams
6
Which reactant in the following reaction is in excess when 9.8 grams of Ca(OH)2 is reacted with 9.8 grams of H3PO4?

3Ca(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O
A)Ca(OH)2
B)H3PO4
C)Ca3(PO4)2
D)H2O
7
In a bunsen burner flame, what does a yellow color signify?

CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
A)Methane gas is the limiting reactant
B)Oxygen is the limiting reactant.
C)Carbon dioxide is the limiting reactant.
D)Water is the limiting reactant.
8
What is the limiting reactant in the reaction shown?

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A)ammonia
B)hydrogen
C)nitrogen
D)There is no limiting reactant.
9
In the bunsen burner reaction of methane and oxygen, what is the percent yield if 64.0 g of methane yields 95.1 grams of carbon dioxide?

CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
A)0.46%
B)0.54%
C)1.49%
D)0.5%
10
Percent yield can never be greater than ________.
A)theoretical yield
B)100%
C)both a and b
D)50%
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