Biology: The Dynamics of Life, North Carolina Edition

Chapter 9: Energy in a Cell

Energy in a Cell

1
In which part of a cell does the Calvin Cycle take place?
A)in the vacuoles of animal cells
B)in the microfillaments of the cytoskeleton
C)in the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum
D)in the stroma in chloroplasts
2
The energy included in a molecule of ATP is available to a cell when __________.
A)only one phosphate group bonds
B)the ATP molecule is broken down
C)homeostasis is out of balance
D)energy is stored
3
Which of these processes requires oxygen?
A)glycolysis
B)anaerobic processes
C)electron transport
D)aerobic processes
4
Which of these organelles traps light energy for use in photosynthesis?
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D)<a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif::::/sites/dl/free/0078675642/181857/ch9_0_d.gif','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (1.0K)</a>
5
Some marine organisms have the ability to produce light in a process called __________.
A)the bonding of one phosphate group
B)bioluminescence
C)movement of flagella
D)storing energy as fat
6
In what form do humans store excess energy?
A)proteins
B)fat
C)carotenoids
D)carbohydrates
7
In which part of a cell does the Citric Acid Cycle take place?
A)in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion
B)in the stroma in chloroplasts
C)in the microfillaments of the cytoskeleton
D)in the ribosomes of the nucleus
8
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Based on the data in the table, in which container was photosynthesis not occurring?
A)container 5
B)container 4
C)container 3
D)container 1
9
Which of these forms when only one phosphate group bonds in the process of forming adenosine triphosphate?
A)carbohydrates
B)ADP
C)fat
D)AMP
10
Which of these is statements is NOT true?
A)Glycolysis is the process that breaks down glucose.
B)Carbon dioxide is taken in during photosynthesis.
C)Cellular respiration requires light to complete the process.
D)Lactic acid fermentation provides energy when oxygen is scarce.
11
How is oxygen we breathe produced?
A)through photolysis
B)in the thylakoid membranes
C)through electron transport chains
D)when NADPH is formed
12
Which of these is the most common pigment contained in a photosystem?
A)photolysis
B)ATP
C)ADP
D)chlorophyll
13
Which of these is produced in the process of alcoholic fermentation?
A)water
B)carbon dioxide
C)yeast
D)lactic acid
14
Which two molecules are involved in carbon fixation?
A)ribulose biphosphate and hydrogen
B)nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phospate and water
C)carbon dioxide and ribulose biphosphate
D)carbon dioxide and phosphoglyceraldehyde
15
Which of these is a component of cellular respiration?
A)the use of light
B)oxygen given off
C)synthesis of food
D)release of energy from glucose
16
Which of these cell processes does NOT require energy?
A)passive transport
B)cell division
C)storage of proteins
D)active transport
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