Earth Science: Geology, the Environment, and the Universe

Section 1: What is climate?

What Is Climate?

1
What zone lies between 23.5° and 66.5° north and south of the equator?
A)tropic of Cancer
B)tropics
C)temperate zones
D)polar zones
2
According to the map, which climates are found near the poles?
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A)tundra and ice caps
B)highlands and uplands
C)semiarid and arid
D)tropical wet and tropical dry
3
The climates of coastal zones are affected by __________.
A)topographic effects
B)the tropics
C)orogenic lifting
D)the polar zones
4
How is climate different than weather?
A)Weather is easier to predict.
B)Weather is more variable.
C)Climate describes the long-term weather patterns.
D)Climate describes only the average weather.
5
What minimum length of time is used to make normals for an area?
A)30 years
B)10 years
C)30 months
D)1 year
6
According to the table, which of these climates are most likely to be found near the equator?
Type of ClimatesDescription TitleDefining Characteristics
Tropical climates Tropical wet High temperatures year round
High rates of precipitation
Tropical wet and dry High temperatures year round
Wet summers, dry winters
Mild climatesMarine west coast Cool summers, mild winters
Abundant precipitation
MediterraneanWarm summers, mild winters
Moderate precipitation
Humid subtropical Wet, warm summers
Dry, cool winters
Dry climatesSemiaridScarce vegetation
Little precipitation
AridVery scarce vegetation
Very little precipitation
Continental climatesWarm summerWarm summers, relatively cold winters
Moderate precipitation
Cool summerCool summers, relatively cold winters
Moderate precipitation
SubarticCold summers, cold winters
Moderate precipitation
Polar climatesTundra Cold year-round
Scarce vegetation
Ice cap Very cold year-round
No vegetation
High elevationHighlandsVariation of polar climate on mountains
UplandsVariation of polar climate on high plateaus

A)mild climates
B)high elevation
C)polar climates
D)tropical climates
7
What region are meteorological normals correctly describing?
A)All the area within a 50 mile radius of where the meteorologic data were collected.
B)Only the specific climate zone where the meteorologic data were collected.
C)Only the specific place where the meteorologic data were collected.
D)The entire state where the meteorologic data were collected.
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