Earth Science: Geology, the Environment, and the Universe

Section 2: Weather Systems

Weather Systems

1
In __________, warm air displaces cold air and it develops a gradual frontal slope.
A)an occluded front
B)a stationary front
C)a cold front
D)a warm front
2
In the figure, what type of front is coming through Canada and into Colorado?
Click here to view figure (173.0K)
A)occluded
B)cold
C)warm
D)stationary
3
In __________, warm air is squeezed upward between two cold air masses.
A)a stationary front
B)a warm front
C)a cold front
D)an occluded front
4
What causes the Coriolis effect?
A)seasons
B)Earth's rotation
C)the prevailing westerlies
D)Earth's tilted axis
5
What is the convergence of the trade winds from both hemispheres called?
A)the jet stream
B)the intertropical convergence zone
C)the prevailing westerlies
D)the horse latitudes
6
High-pressure systems usually are associated with __________ and low-pressure systems are associated with __________.
A)fair weather, clouds and precipitation
B)fair weather, fair weather
C)clouds and precipitation, fair weather
D)the jet stream, fronts
7
Narrow bands of fast, high-altitude westerly winds are called __________.
A)the ITCZ
B)jet streams
C)prevailing westerlies
D)polar easterlies
8
A __________ is a narrow region that separates two air masses of different densities.
A)disturbance
B)jet stream
C)trade wind
D)front
9
The data in the table shows weather conditions before and after a front passed. What type of front passed through?
 MonTueWedThursFriSatSun
Average temperature (°C)23.322.222.215.616.716.717.8
Rainfall (cm)003.310000
Relative humidity40‰60‰100‰80‰60‰50‰40‰
Air pressure (mb)1000998-----

A)stationary
B)cold
C)warm
D)occluded
10
What wind system occurs at 30 degrees north and south of the equator?
A)the polar easterlies
B)the trade winds
C)the jet stream
D)the prevailing westerlies
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