Earth Science: The Air Around You, Book I

Chapter 3: Climate

Climate

1.
A direct result of global warming, as opposed to an indirect result, is __________.
A)increased flooding
B)coral bleaching
C)melting glaciers
D)increased global temperatures
2.
__________ are dark areas on the surface of the sun.
A)Clusters
B)CME's
C)Sunspots
D)Solar flares
3.
When the tilt of Earth increases, the change between winter and summer is __________.
A)greater
B)negligible
C)lesser
D)not important
4.
Ice ages seem to last __________.
A)200,000 to 500,000 years
B)1,000 to 5,000 years
C)10,000 to 15,000 years
D)60,000 to 100,000 years
5.
When an area on Earth experiences winter, that part of the Earth is _________.
A)tilted away from the sun
B)farther away from the sun
C)close to the sun
D)tilted toward the sun
6.
Climate is the pattern of __________ in an area over many years.
A)rain
B)weather
C)plants
D)sun
7.
Large bodies of water can cause areas to be __________ in the winter and __________ in the summer.
A)cooler, warmer
B)cooler, humid
C)warmer, cloudier
D)warmer, cooler
8.
Ice ages alternate with __________.
A)midglacial periods
B)antiglacial periods
C)interglacial periods
D)postglacial periods
9.
The type of __________ found in an area is dictated by the climate.
A)humidity
B)precipitation
C)air pressure
D)vegetation
10.
What is the name of the gas in car exhaust that helps heat up our atmosphere?
A)water vapor
B)hydrogen
C)carbon dioxide
D)oxygen
11.
A cause of climatic change that happens over a long period of time is __________.
A)volcanic eruption
B)forest fires
C)meteorite collision
D)movement of Earth's crustal plates
12.
An example of a behavioral adaptation is __________.
A)a plant's spiny leaves to prevent water loss
B)fur on animals to protect from cold
C)a plant's waxy texture to prevent evaporation
D)hibernation
13.
Which of the following countries is located in a temperate zone?
A)Columbia
B)The United States
C)Thailand
D)Iceland
14.
Seasons are caused by __________.
A)the distance between Earth and the sun
B)the changing weather
C)Earth's tilted axis
D)Earth's rotation
15.
As air rises and cools it releases __________.
A)heat
B)small particles of dust
C)precipitation
D)heat and precipitation
16.
__________ are commonly found on the __________ sides of mountains.
A)Rainstorms, leeward
B)Heat storms, windward
C)Deserts, leeward
D)Deserts, windward
17.
Why do warm currents begin near the equator?
A)The equator receives the most direct sunlight.
B)because all currents, warm and cool, begin near the equator
C)Scientists are still unsure.
D)because cool air rises and warm air falls
18.
One effect of El Niño on the southern United States' climate is __________.
A)rainstorms
B)strong storms
C)snow
D)drought
19.
Why doesn't air in the mountains absorb heat as well as air found at sea level?
A)The atmosphere and air is thinner.
B)The air is made of different kinds of molecules than the air at sea level.
C)The air is thicker and has more molecules.
D)The winds carry all the heat away.
20.
Regions with a __________ closer to the equator receive more solar radiation.
A)latitude
B)longitude
C)landform
D)climate
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