Glencoe Science Level Red

Chapter 15: The Solar System and Beyond

The Solar System and Beyond

1
What causes the rings around some planets?
A)chunks of ice and rock
B)asteroids
C)comets
D)gas giants
2
What protects Earth from ultraviolet radiation?
A)the carbon dioxide layer
B)the ozone layer
C)space between Earth and the Sun
D)the asteroid belt
3
What are groups of stars called?
A)nebulae
B)supernovas
C)galaxies
D)black holes
4
What is the temperature of a star with a blue color?
A)the same as the Sun
B)hot
C)cool
D)medium for a star
5
How many planets are in our solar system?
A)hundreds
B)three
C)nine
D)ten
6
Which planets alternate as the farthest from the Sun?
A)Uranus and Neptune
B)Jupiter and Saturn
C)Neptune and Pluto
D)Earth and Venus
7
How are the inner planets characterized?
A)large and wet
B)solid and rocky
C)small and soupy
D)gaseous and large
8
Which star is the closest to Earth?
A)Alpha Centauri
B)the Sun
C)the Moon
D)Ursa Major
9
How do stars begin?
A)when fusion begins in gas clouds in space
B)when white dwarfs start generating light again
C)when other stars become supernovae and shoot off smaller stars
D)They emerge from black holes.
10
What causes the change in seasons?
A)the distance between Earth and the Sun
B)the rotation of Earth
C)the phases of the Moon
D)the tilt of Earth's axis
11
How many seasons occur during one revolution of Earth?
A)three
B)four
C)two
D)one
12
What is the order during a lunar eclipse?
A)Earth, Sun, Moon
B)Moon, Sun, Earth
C)Sun, Earth, Moon
D)Sun, Moon, Earth
13
What causes a solar eclipse?
A)Earth's shadow on the Moon
B)the Moon's shadow on Earth
C)the Sun's shadow on Earth
D)Earth's shadow on the Sun
14
How long does it take for Earth to complete one rotation?
A)24 h
B)1 month
C)365 days
D)1 year
15
How far away is the Oort cloud, where comets possibly originate?
A)1 AU
B)100,000 light-years
C)1 light-year
D)100,000 AUs
16
What will be the final state of the Sun?
A)black hole
B)supernova
C)white dwarf
D)black dwarf
17
The lower the apparent magnitude number is, the __________.
A)dimmer the star is
B)dimmer the star looks from Earth
C)brighter the star looks from Earth
D)brighter the star is
18
What unit is used to measure distance within our solar system?
A)astronomical unit
B)miles
C)kilometer
D)light-year
19
How large are meteorites?
A)several miles in diameter
B)smaller than pebbles
C)1 AU wide
D)They can be as small as a pebble as large as several tons
20
What unit is used to measure distance outside Earth's solar system?
A)kilometer
B)light-year
C)miles
D)astronomical unit
Glencoe Online Learning CenterScience HomeProduct InfoSite MapContact Us

The McGraw-Hill CompaniesGlencoe