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Chapter Summary
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  • Humans are members of the kingdom Animalia, the phylum Chordata, the class Mammalia, the order Primates, the family Hominidae, the genus Homo, and the species sapiens.


  • Constructing phylogenies by comparing morphology and molecular data helps us understand the evolutionary relationships among organisms.


  • As living organisms, humans are made up of cells and tissues. Epithelial tissue covers the surface of the body, and connective tissue creates internal cohesion.


  • The skeleton is the basic support structure for the body and acts as the anchor for the muscles and other organs.


  • The circulatory and respiratory systems ensure that oxygen, nutrients, and immune system agents are able to move around the body and function effectively.


  • The nervous system and the brain are composed of neurons and neuroglia that act to gather information and coordinate and regulate the actions and patterns of the body.








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