Traditions and Encounters, 4th Edition (Bentley)

Chapter 9: STATE, SOCIETY, AND THE QUEST FOR SALVATION IN INDIA

The Indian Invention of Arabic Numerals

After reading the Contexts & Connections essay in this chapter, research the topic further by taking a look at the following links. Suggested essay questions follow to help you digest this material.

The Buddhist Conception of the Intermediate State

Location: http://alexm.here.ru/mirrors/www.enteract.com/jwalz/Eliade/161.html

Description: Mahayan Buddhist teaching from the 'Saddharma-smrityupasthana Sutra on one's existence between incarnations.

1
What is the Intermediate State? How does this concept fit within broader Buddhist theological and philosophical concepts?

The Sermon at Benares

Location: http://www.sacred-texts.com/bud/btg/btg17.htm

Description: The Buddha explains the Four Noble Truths and lays out the Eightfold Path.

2
What is the Middle Path? According to the Buddha, why is it the proper way to achieve Enlightenment?
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