Traditions and Encounters, 4th Edition (Bentley)

Chapter 30: THE MAKING OF INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY

Internet Activities: Industrialism

1
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1823cotton.html

What point is the author of this text attempting to make through the inclusion of the story of Reverend Cartwright's invention of the loom? Do you believe Cartwright's process of invention was as simple as he claimed? If not, why would he make such a claim?
2
What is the author's perspective on the steam loom? Why does he like or dislike it? Compare this author's bias to that of the workers in the Leeds Woolen Worker's Petition (http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1786machines.html). What is the goal of these workers? What arguments do they make to support their petition? What is the basic conflict that arose between workers and bosses as a result of industrialism?
3
Compare the text describing Women Miners in the English Coalpits (http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1842womenminers.html) with the one describing the mill girls in Lowell, Massachusetts (http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/robinson-lowell.html). How did the gender of these workers affect their experiences? What kinds of work did each of these groups of women do? How can you account for the distinctions between the two groups?
4
Why does the author of The Philosophy of Manufactures (http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1835ure.html) admire the British manufacturing industry so much? What benefits does he claim industry offers British society? What, if anything, about this man's arguments is new to industrial society?
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