Glencoe Earth Science

Chapter 17: Climate

Climate

1
The type of __________ found in an area is dictated by the climate.
A)vegetation
B)air pressure
C)precipitation
D)humidity
2
Climate is the pattern of __________ in an area over many years.
A)weather
B)plants
C)rain
D)sun
3
Large bodies of water can cause areas to be __________ in the winter and __________ in the summer.
A)warmer, cloudier
B)warmer, cooler
C)cooler, humid
D)cooler, warmer
4
One effect of El Niño on the southern United States' climate is __________.
A)snow
B)strong storms
C)rainstorms
D)drought
5
Ice ages alternate with __________.
A)postglacial periods
B)interglacial periods
C)antiglacial periods
D)midglacial periods
6
What is the name of the gas in car exhaust that helps heat up our atmosphere?
A)water vapor
B)carbon dioxide
C)hydrogen
D)oxygen
7
Which of the following countries is located in a temperate zone?
A)The United States
B)Thailand
C)Columbia
D)Iceland
8
Ice ages seem to last __________.
A)1,000 to 5,000 years
B)200,000 to 500,000 years
C)10,000 to 15,000 years
D)60,000 to 100,000 years
9
Why doesn't air in the mountains absorb heat as well as air found at sea level?
A)The atmosphere and air is thinner.
B)The air is thicker and has more molecules.
C)The air is made of different kinds of molecules than the air at sea level.
D)The winds carry all the heat away.
10
As air rises and cools it releases __________.
A)small particles of dust
B)precipitation
C)heat
D)heat and precipitation
11
A direct result of global warming, as opposed to an indirect result, is __________.
A)coral bleaching
B)increased global temperatures
C)melting glaciers
D)increased flooding
12
What three aspects of a climate are considered in the climate classification system?
A)temperature, precipitation, plant type
B)lakes, mountains, precipitation
C)temperature, air pressure, ocean currents
D)humidity, landforms, plant type
13
When an area on Earth experiences winter, that part of the Earth is _________.
A)close to the sun
B)tilted away from the sun
C)tilted toward the sun
D)farther away from the sun
14
Greenhouse gases are __________.
A)necessary to keep Earth warm
B)in perfect amount on Earth
C)beneficial in large amounts
D)always bad for the environment
15
The northern hemisphere experiences __________ when it's tilted __________ the sun.
A)spring, away from
B)summer, away from
C)winter, toward
D)summer, toward
16
When the tilt of Earth increases, the change between winter and summer is __________.
A)lesser
B)greater
C)negligible
D)not important
17
A cause of climatic change that happens over a long period of time is __________.
A)volcanic eruption
B)movement of Earth's crustal plates
C)meteorite collision
D)forest fires
18
A(n) __________ is something that helps an organism survive in its environment.
A)hibernation
B)adaptation
C)deforestation
D)extinction
19
Regions with a __________ closer to the equator receive more solar radiation.
A)latitude
B)landform
C)longitude
D)climate
20
__________ are commonly found on the __________ sides of mountains.
A)Deserts, windward
B)Rainstorms, leeward
C)Heat storms, windward
D)Deserts, leeward
Glencoe Online Learning CenterScience HomeProduct InfoSite MapContact Us

The McGraw-Hill CompaniesGlencoe