Earth Science: Geology, the Environment, and the UniverseChapter 10:
GroundwaterProblem of the WeekIt Rains Down From Above, Flows Over the Surface, Sinks to Great Depth,
and Wells Up From Beneath—What Is It? Groundwater in the United States, and the world, supplies a large portion
of human water needs in all consumptive areas—drinking, agriculture, industry,
recreation, etc… Many states rely heavily on groundwater, while others
rely mainly on surface water resources. The USGS: Water Resources for Schools is an excellent
resource for examining a wide variety of water issues and related data.
(Note: though some of the data are several years old, important points can
be made, as in this problem, using the data and extrapolating and estimating
values for current times.) For this problem, the students need to determine percentages. - divide the portion by the total, then multiply by 100 to get the
percentage
- Example: Population of Alabama served by Surface Waters
- 2,220/3670 = 0.605 × 100 = 60.5% of population served by surface
water resources
*From here discussions can lead into threats to the water quality of
these resources, how those threats can be monitored, who monitors them,
what is being done to safeguard water quality in these resources and so
on.
*Here is another map that can be shown to your students
to reiterate the reliance of various states on groundwater resources.
(15.0K) Resources: USGS:
Water Use Maps USGS:
Water Science For Schools The
Quality of Our Nation's Water: Water Quality Report to Congress |