Indiana Science Grade 7

Chapter 21: Climate

Climate

1.
__________ are dark areas on the surface of the sun.
A)CME's
B)Sunspots
C)Clusters
D)Solar flares
2.
Seasons are caused by __________.
A)Earth's rotation
B)Earth's tilted axis
C)the changing weather
D)the distance between Earth and the sun
3.
Ice ages seem to last __________.
A)200,000 to 500,000 years
B)60,000 to 100,000 years
C)1,000 to 5,000 years
D)10,000 to 15,000 years
4.
Large bodies of water can cause areas to be __________ in the winter and __________ in the summer.
A)cooler, humid
B)warmer, cloudier
C)cooler, warmer
D)warmer, cooler
5.
Ice ages alternate with __________.
A)postglacial periods
B)interglacial periods
C)antiglacial periods
D)midglacial periods
6.
The type of __________ found in an area is dictated by the climate.
A)air pressure
B)humidity
C)vegetation
D)precipitation
7.
When an area on Earth experiences winter, that part of the Earth is _________.
A)close to the sun
B)tilted toward the sun
C)farther away from the sun
D)tilted away from the sun
8.
Regions with a __________ closer to the equator receive more solar radiation.
A)latitude
B)longitude
C)landform
D)climate
9.
A cause of climatic change that happens over a long period of time is __________.
A)movement of Earth's crustal plates
B)meteorite collision
C)forest fires
D)volcanic eruption
10.
A direct result of global warming, as opposed to an indirect result, is __________.
A)coral bleaching
B)increased global temperatures
C)increased flooding
D)melting glaciers
11.
One effect of El "Niño" on the southern United States' climate is __________.
A)strong storms
B)rainstorms
C)snow
D)drought
12.
An example of a behavioral adaptation is __________.
A)a plant's spiny leaves to prevent water loss
B)fur on animals to protect from cold
C)a plant's waxy texture to prevent evaporation
D)hibernation
13.
Which of the following countries is located in a temperate zone?
A)Columbia
B)Iceland
C)Thailand
D)The United States
14.
Climate is the pattern of __________ in an area over many years.
A)plants
B)weather
C)sun
D)rain
15.
Greenhouse gases are __________.
A)always bad for the environment
B)in perfect amount on Earth
C)necessary to keep Earth warm
D)beneficial in large amounts
16.
Large bodies of water affect coastal regions by __________.
A)increasing tourism
B)providing leisure activities
C)absorbing or giving off heat
D)causing the region to experience inhospitable conditions
17.
__________ are commonly found on the __________ sides of mountains.
A)Deserts, leeward
B)Rainstorms, leeward
C)Deserts, windward
D)Heat storms, windward
18.
Why do warm currents begin near the equator?
A)because cool air rises and warm air falls
B)The equator receives the most direct sunlight.
C)Scientists are still unsure.
D)because all currents, warm and cool, begin near the equator
19.
A(n) __________ is something that helps an organism survive in its environment.
A)adaptation
B)deforestation
C)hibernation
D)extinction
20.
As air rises and cools it releases __________.
A)heat
B)precipitation
C)heat and precipitation
D)small particles of dust
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