Glencoe Science Level Green

Chapter 5: Weather

Weather

1
What does water vapor condense around to form clouds?
A)space
B)small particles like dust and salt
C)air molecules
D)snow
2
When the temperature reaches its ____ , snow, rain,or hail is likely to form.
A)evaporation point
B)relative humidity
C)dew point
D)saturation point
3
An occluded front occurs between _______ air masses.
A)an unknown number of
B)two
C)four
D)three
4
What creates a wind shear?
A)increasing rainfall
B)similar wind speeds and directions
C)thunder
D)a difference in wind direction and speed
5
How does lightening occur during a storm?
A)The atmospheric pressure suddenly rises.
B)Converging fronts collide.
C)The relative humidity drops.
D)Different parts of a cloud become oppositely charged, and current flows between them.
6
Stratus clouds form __________.
A)fog
B)puffy white clouds
C)layers of even sheets in the sky
D)fibrous, or curly, clouds
7
How do isobars help meteorologists predict weather?
A)They help meteorologists tell how fast wind is blowing by noting how closely isobars are placed on a weather map.
B)They help meteorologists tell how fast wind is blowing by noting how far apart isobars are placed on a weather map.
C)They help meteorologists predict dry weather.
D)They help meteorologists see areas of equal temperature.
8
What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane?
A)Tornadoes occur over sea and hurricanes occur over land.
B)Tornadoes occur over land and hurricanes occur over sea.
C)Tornadoes happen during winter and hurricanes happen in the summer.
D)They are the same things.
9
The term <i>stationary front</i> describes a front __________.
A)that stops advancing
B)that continues forward
C)that changes
D)that is present for a brief amount of time
10
What type of clouds form thunderstorms?
A)nimbostratus
B)nimbus
C)cirrostratus
D)cumulonimbus
11
What element of air determines its temperature?
A)the composition of air molecules
B)the average motion of air molecules
C)the direction of air molecules
D)the arrangement of air molecules
12
When two air masses of different densities collide, it's called__________.
A)a storm
B)a high pressure zone
C)a front
D)a hurricane
13
What causes wind?
A)Air moves from regions of high pressure to regions of low pressure.
B)low pressure
C)weather patterns
D)high pressure
14
Does warm air or cool air hold more humidity?
A)warm air because air molecules in warm air move slowly
B)warm air because air molecules in warm air move fast
C)cool air because air molecules in cool air move fast
D)cool air because air molecules in cool air move slowly
15
The prefix <i>cirro</i> added to the suffix <i>cumulus, cirrocumulus,</i> refers to __________.
A)high, puffy, white clouds
B)high, curly clouds
C)low, puffy, white clouds
D)middle-level, flat, even clouds
16
Weather refers to the state of the atmosphere__________.
A)at a specific time and place
B)at a specific temperature
C)over a short period of time
D)over a long period of time
17
Cumulous clouds are associated with __________.
A)fair weather and rainstorms
B)fog
C)sunny weather
D)approaching storms
18
What is the cause of the strong winds associated with thunderstorms?
A)strong updrafts of warm, moist air and sinking, rain-cooled air
B)strong updrafts of dry air
C)rain-cooled air
D)weak updrafts of warm, moist air
19
In what ways does the Sun influence weather?
A)The Sun heats water on Earth.
B)all answers are correct
C)The Sun evaporates water in the atmosphere to create clouds.
D)The Sun heats air in the atmosphere.
20
____ is the measure of amounts of moisture in the air compared to the amount needed for saturation at a certain temperature.
A)Saturation
B)Relative humidity
C)Humidity
D)Air pressure
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