58. Paris : The Specter of Social Revolution in the West

2. Paris : The Specter of Social Revolution in the West
• [Image Bourgeoisie: German family]

3. The “February” Revolution in France
• [Primary Source Victor Hugo, Les Miserables, description of barricades]
• [Primary Source Lamartine, History of the Revolution of 1848 in France]
• [Primary Source Percy B. St. John, The French Revolution in 1848]
• [Image Louis Blanc]
• [Image Protest in Paris, March 1848 ]

3. The "June Days" of 1848
• [Image Constituent Assembly attacked]
• [Image National Guard]
• [Image Class war]
• [Image Class war]
• [Image Chartist agitation]

5. The Emergence of Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
• [Image Napoleon III]

59. Vienna : The Nationalist Revolution in Central Europe and Italy

1. The Austria Empire in1848
• [Map German confederation]

2. The March Days
• [Primary Source The March Days]
• [Primary Source Diet of Hungary ]
• [Image Louis Kossuth]

3. The Turning of the Tide after June
• [Image Frantisek Palacky]

3. Victories of the Counterrevolution, June-December
• [Primary Source Hungarian Declaration of Independence , April 1849]
• [Image Insurrection in Rome , 1848 ]
• [Image French troops take Rome , 1849]
• [Primary Source Syllabus of Errors]

60. Frankfurt and Berlin : The Question of a Liberal Germany

1. The German States
• [Map German Confederation ]

2. Berlin: Failure of the Revolution in Prussia
• [Primary Source Student Life at the German Universities]
• [Map Zollverein]

3. The Frankfurt Assembly
• [Primary Source German Fatherland and the German Language]
  

4. The Failure of the Frankfurt Assembly
• [Image Declaration of the Rights of the German People]

5. The Prussian Constitution of 1850

61. The New European “ISMS”: Realism, Positivism, Marxism

2. Materialism, Realism, Positivism

3. Early Marxism
• [Primary Source Marx, Scientific Socialism]

4. Sources and Content of Marxism
• [Image Gerhard Johann David von Scharnhorst]
• [Image August von Gneisenau]
• [Primary Source Baron von Stein]

62. Bonapartism: The Second French Empire, 1852-1870

2. Political Institutions of the Second Empire
• [Image Eugénie and Napoleon III ]
• [Image Paris City Hall, 1860]

3. Economic Developments under the Empire

4. Internal Difficulties and War