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1 | | The Clinton years were a time of |
| | A) | liberal domination of the federal government. |
| | B) | bitter partisan struggles. |
| | C) | conservative control despite a Democratic president. |
| | D) | bipartisan accomplishment in Congress. |
| | E) | liberal domination of the presidency but conservative control of the House and Senate. |
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2 | | President Clinton's approach to trade was to |
| | A) | create protectionist tariffs through the negotiation of NAFTA. |
| | B) | isolate the United States from the global market as much as possible. |
| | C) | support a global economic perspective and strongly advocate free trade through documents such as NAFTA. |
| | D) | pursue a moderate course that combined general free trade principles with high tariffs to protect the most vulnerable American industries. |
| | E) | dismiss the idea of free trade. |
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3 | | What major domestic initiative of the first two years of the Clinton administration was a political failure? |
| | A) | mental health |
| | B) | child welfare |
| | C) | educational improvements |
| | D) | health care reform |
| | E) | workplace equality |
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4 | | By his second term, President Clinton |
| | A) | had failed to significantly reduce the budget deficit. |
| | B) | had succeeded in reducing the deficit to some degree, but had not managed to balance the budget. |
| | C) | achieved a balanced budget. |
| | D) | achieved the first budget surplus of the twentieth century. |
| | E) | failed to achieve a balanced budget. |
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5 | | The efforts to impeach President Clinton |
| | A) | made no progress in either the House or the Senate. |
| | B) | achieved considerable support in both houses but led to no indictments. |
| | C) | were successful. |
| | D) | led the House to indict the president and the Senate to convict him. |
| | E) | led to two indictments in the House but an acquittal in the Senate. |
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6 | | In the presidential election of 2000, |
| | A) | Al Gore won the popular vote. |
| | B) | George W. Bush won the popular vote. |
| | C) | John McCain won the popular vote. |
| | D) | it could not be determined who won the popular vote. |
| | E) | Al Gore won both the popular and electoral vote. |
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7 | | In the election of 2000, the state where the outcome of the voting became most confused was |
| | A) | California. |
| | B) | Texas. |
| | C) | New York. |
| | D) | Florida. |
| | E) | Ohio. |
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8 | | The Supreme Court's decision on the presidential election of 2000 |
| | A) | was unanimous. |
| | B) | allowed the recounts to continue until the winner of the election could be determined. |
| | C) | argued that the standards for evaluating the disputed ballots were too arbitrary to withstand constitutional scrutiny. |
| | D) | was greeted with nearly unanimous support by an American public that had tired of the controversy. |
| | E) | immediately halted the recounts. |
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9 | | President George W. Bush |
| | A) | instituted the largest tax cut in American history in his first year in office. |
| | B) | refused to cut taxes even after he promised to do so during the campaign. |
| | C) | increased the income tax but reduced the nation's sales tax. |
| | D) | instituted the largest tax increase in the nation's history. |
| | E) | instituted the second largest tax increase in the nation's history, after his father's. |
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10 | | The American economy in the period of the late 1980s and early 1990s was characterized by all of the following EXCEPT |
| | A) | the highest rate of poverty in the post-World War II era. |
| | B) | a decline in the relative importance of heavy manufacturing. |
| | C) | an increase in the number of families needing more than one income to maintain their desired standard of living. |
| | D) | an unequal distribution of wealth and income, with the middle 40 percent experiencing a decline in wealth. |
| | E) | the lowest rate of poverty in the post-World War II era. |
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11 | | Between 1980 and 1999, The Dow Jones Industrial Average |
| | A) | decreased by more than 25% |
| | B) | remained relatively static. |
| | C) | increased by more than 100%. |
| | D) | increased by more than 1000%. |
| | E) | decreased by more than 50%. |
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12 | | According to the text, one of the primary causes of the economic downturn in 2001 was |
| | A) | the Enron scandal. |
| | B) | the sell-off of "dot.com" stocks. |
| | C) | the growing disparity between rich and poor. |
| | D) | the collapse of the steel industry. |
| | E) | Bush's large tax cuts. |
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13 | | Each of the following was a result of the scientific and technological boom of the late twentieth century EXCEPT |
| | A) | the Internet. |
| | B) | the personal computer. |
| | C) | the Human Genome Project. |
| | D) | the cure for Alzheimer's disease. |
| | E) | Microsoft. |
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14 | | During the late twentieth century, the American population |
| | A) | was growing older. |
| | B) | was getting younger. |
| | C) | had a vastly increased birth rate. |
| | D) | had a birth rate that remained relatively static. |
| | E) | was becoming less diverse. |
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15 | | Which of the following best represents the economic status of African Americans by the 1980s? |
| | A) | Despite the efforts of the 1960s, all classes of blacks were falling further behind whites. |
| | B) | Working-class blacks made limited strides and failed to match their white counterparts. |
| | C) | Working-class blacks made significant strides but white-collar options remained closed, so middle-class blacks made little gain. |
| | D) | Except in the South, average family income for blacks matched that of whites by the 1990 census. |
| | E) | The black middle class made significant gains, but the gap between the black middle class and underclass was accentuated. |
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16 | | In the early stages of the AIDS epidemic, which of the following groups showed the greatest number of incidents? |
| | A) | homosexual men |
| | B) | homosexual women |
| | C) | heterosexual men |
| | D) | heterosexual women |
| | E) | homosexual men and women |
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17 | | The forces opposed to legalized abortion were generally known as the ____________ movement. |
| | A) | abstinence |
| | B) | birthright |
| | C) | baby alive |
| | D) | right-to-life |
| | E) | pro-choice |
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18 | | The first personal computer was launched by |
| | A) | Apple. |
| | B) | Microsoft. |
| | C) | Hewlitt-Packard. |
| | D) | IBM. |
| | E) | None of the answers are correct. |
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19 | | The Human Genome Project |
| | A) | acknowledged that all human genes could not be identified or mapped. |
| | B) | accomplished the identification of all human genes faster than expected. |
| | C) | accomplished the identification of all human genes slower than expected. |
| | D) | received no competition in its mission to map all human genes, and thus was able to complete the project faster because of it. |
| | E) | made major breakthroughs in the ability to do research on human stem cells without destroying embryos. |
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20 | | What organization was often the target of mass demonstrations, a few of them violent, against globalization? |
| | A) | WTO |
| | B) | UN |
| | C) | NATO |
| | D) | NAFTA |
| | E) | EU |
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