Chapter Glossary

Below is the glossary for this chapter.

An economic system based on the idea that government should interfere with economic transactions as little as possible. Free enterprise and self-reliance are the collective and individual principles that underpin capitalism.

The idea that there are definable limits on the rightful power of a government over its citizens.

A form of government in which the people govern, either directly or through elected representatives.

The principle that individual differences should be respected, are a legitimate basis of self-interest, and are a source of strength for the American nation.

The view that the United States is essentially run by a tiny elite (comprised of wealthy or well-connected individuals) who control public policy through both direct and indirect means.

The principle that all individuals have moral worth and are entitled to fair treatment under the law.

The institutions, processes, and rules that are designed to facilitate a declared authority;#8217;s control of a particular area and its inhabitants.

A philosophical belief that stresses the value of hard work and self-reliance, and holds that the individual should be left to succeed or to fail on his or her own.

The principle that the people should be free to act and think as they choose, provided they do not infringe unreasonably on the rights of others.

The idea that the majority prevails not only in elections, but also in determining policy.

A theory of American politics that holds that society;#8217;s interests are substantially represented through the activities of various groups, and driven by the interests of these distinct (plural) groups.

Generally, any broad course of governmental action; more narrowly, a specific government program or initiative.

The deep-seated and characteristic beliefs of a particular people, which often informs decisions on policy and government operation.

The various, separate components of American Government that connect with one another and influence each others;#8217; performance.

The process through which society makes its governing decisions.

The ability of persons, institutions or groups to control policy. (See also authority).

The principle that the people are the ultimate source and proper beneficiary of governing authority; in practice, a government based on majority rule.

The principle that Americans are one People, who form an indivisible union.