Biology (Raven), 9th Edition

Chapter 43: The Animal Body and Principles of Regulation

Post-Test

1
During the development of connective tissue, which type of cells produce and secrete the extracellular matrix?
A)stem cells
B)chondrocytes
C)osteocytes
D)fibroblasts
E)amoebocytes
2
How does the body control the overall strength of skeletal muscle contractions?
A)by varying the rate of nerve impulses
B)by stimulating different numbers of muscle fibers
C)by rapid firing of motor neurons
D)by varying the amount of neurotransmitters released
E)by antagonistic interactions between muscle cells
3
Neuroglia cells:
A)transmit nerve impulses.
B)are only found in the central nervous system.
C)are only found in the peripheral nervous system.
D)are associated with axons and form an insulated covering.
E)form ganglia.
4
Which organ systems are involved in the functions of regulation and maintenance?
A)endocrine, circulatory, urinary, respiratory
B)immune, endocrine, sensory, circulatory
C)digestive, circulatory, urinary, respiratory
D)circulatory, urinary, respiratory, reproductive
E)circulatory, endocrine, respiratory
5
What are antagonistic effectors?
A)errors in nerve impulses
B)different effectors that have opposing actions
C)different effectors that have reinforcing actions
D)effectors that work in a sequence
E)only occur in the musculoskeletal system
6
Groups of cells that are similar in structure and function are organized into:
A)organs.
B)organ systems.
C)germ layers.
D)tissues.
E)layers.
7
Because epithelial membranes cover all surfaces of the body, this means that:
A)they form a barrier to the entry and exit of substances to and from the body.
B)they must be shed regularly.
C)they are impermeable to most substances.
D)the cells are tightly bound together.
E)they form a barrier to the entry and exit of substances to and from the body and the cells are tightly bound together.
8
All types of connective tissue share what common structural feature(s)?
A)They are comprised of fibers.
B)Their cells are widely spaced apart and they contain much extracellular material.
C)They occur in layers.
D)They originate as embryonic endoderm.
E)all of the above
9
Of the three types of muscle tissue, which are under voluntary control?
A)skeletal and smooth
B)skeletal, smooth and cardiac
C)skeletal only
D)smooth only
E)none
10
Neurons consist of the following parts:
A)neuroglea
B)dendrites, axon
C)dendrites, cell body
D)cell body, dendrites, axon
E)neuroglea, dendrites, axons
11
The body's organ systems work independently of one another.
A)True
B)False
12
Homeostasis:
A)only involves positive feedback mechanisms.
B)only involves negative feedback mechanisms.
C)maintains internal conditions within narrow limits.
D)maintains internal conditions at exact values.
E)allows for large variations in values.
13
Cells of this tissue are tightly bound together, forming a selective barrier.
A)Epithelial
B)Connective
C)Muscle
D)Nervous
E)None of these
14
This tissue comes in three varieties—smooth, striated, and cardiac.
A)Epithelial
B)Connective
C)Muscle
D)Nervous
E)None of these
15
Mammalian thermoregulation is controlled by the
A)Hypothalamus.
B)Urinary system.
C)Circulatory system.
D)Integumentary system.
E)Digestive tract.
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